Which was more important as a reason for the development of the Cold War Stalins action in Eastern Europe 1945-49 or the Truman Doctrine and the Marshal Plan 1947 1948

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Sana Bhatia 11SG                                                                                                          30/09/11

History Homework – Which was more important as a reason for the development of the Cold War in the years 1945 – 1948

  • Stalin’s action in Eastern Europe 1945-49
  • The Truman Doctrine and the Marshal Plan 1947 – 1948

Stalin’s actions in Eastern Europe helped develop the Cold War because he slowly took over the countries of Eastern Europe who were quite weak as these countries were in Nazi control and were devastated after the war. Stalin’s army freed each of these countries from the Nazi’s and set their communist governments in these countries. Stalin also broke his promise that he will allow free elections in Eastern Europe. The reason why Stalin imposed Communism on Eastern Europe was because Stalin wanted to build a buffer zone on the Western border because this would prevent and further invasion of Soviet Russia. Stalin did this to product Russia as Russia was affected very badly from both World War One and World War Two. However the West believed the Stain did this because he wanted to spread Communism all around the world. This shows that Stalin’s action in Eastern Europe created tension and suspense and this helped to develop the Cold War.

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The Truman Doctrine and the Marshal Plan helped develop the Cold War because it stopped the USSR from spreading anywhere and many communists felt that USA was declaring a war against Communism. The reason Truman made his speech was to show that he would follow a policy of containment, which would warn the Soviets he would not allow any further spread of Communism in Eastern Europe.  The Marshal Plan was offered to any country such as Turkey and Greece who were threatened by Communism. However Stalin saw this as an attempt by the USA to bribe the other European countries ...

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