Why did relations between the USA and the Soviet Union worsen between 1948-56?

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Why did relations between the USA and the Soviet Union worsen between 1948-56?

The arms race between the Soviet Union and the USA was very unsteady and constantly moving. The Soviet Union were always catching up with the USA on the weapons that they had, until the end when they were either in the lead or were ahead of the USA. The arms race started with the USA detonating the first atomic bomb in 1945 on Hiroshima as a result of Japan bombing Pearl Harbour. The Soviet Union equalled out the arms race when they detonated their first atomic bomb in 1949 (4 years ahead of predicted). After that America went back in being in the lead by revealing their own Hydrogen Bomb. Their lead was short as the Russian scientists managed to develop a Hydrogen Bomb as well. As the Hydrogen Bomb was so big there was no way for the Bomb to be put onto a plane and dropped from above the target, this was until the USA developed a plane especially made for carrying Hydrogen Bombs in 1954. Later in the year the Soviet Union developed their own Hydrogen Bomb Bomber. Yet again the USA takes the lead with a spy plane which monitors the evolution of the Soviet Union’s weapons. From 1957 and onwards the arms race is mostly in the Soviet Union beating the USA and they start of by building the first ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile) which can travel well into the USA. The Soviet Union then develops the first satellite which successfully goes into orbit but shortly after the USA matches them. In 1961 the Soviet Union win the space race as they put the first man into space but the developments for the Soviet Union didn’t stop there in 1961, they went on to build the biggest ever Hydrogen Bomb. This all worsened the relations between the USA and the Soviet Union because they would always be competing for the biggest and most powerful weapons and if they had it they would never reveal their secrets and would only let the other country figure it out for themselves.

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In 1949, the prospect of further Communist expansion prompted the United States and 11 other Western nations to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The Soviet Union and its united Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival alliance, the Warsaw Pact, in 1955. The arrangement of nearly every European nation into one of the two opposing camps formalized the political division of the European continent that had taken place since World War II. This arrangement provided the framework for the military standoff that continued throughout the Cold. Europe was entirely divided and conflict between the Western nations ...

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