Hardware Choices and Operating System.

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Satia Tours

AO1

Hardware

Hardware is the physical components that make up a computer. It is something that you can see, feel and physically hold/touch. Some of these components include the monitor, CPU, RAM

The picture shows a computer with its main components labelled.

Types of hardware

In a computer there are four main types of hardware. They are:

Input - input is when you enter data into a computer. This includes typing, speaking into a microphone or entering commands. It is something that is entered into a system.

Process – this is when data entered into the computer is handled in such a way that it is readable. Processing directs the operation of input and output devices.

Storage – on the computer there is a hard drive. This is a storage device. Whatever work done on the computer is stored on to the hard drive. This is known as storage. Storage basically means to store data. On a computer data can be stored in many ways. It can be stored on a CD, a USB flash drive; on the computer’s hard drive floppy disk etc. the data stored can be accessed at any time.

Output – output is when data is displayed and you can see it or read it etc. for example you can enter some data into the computer such as typing on the keyboard, the monitor will then display to you what you have typed. This is known as output.

The following list states what input, process, storage and output hardware I used.

Input

Microsoft digital media QWERTY keyboard.

Microsoft optical wheel mouse

Process

2.93GHz Intel Core Duo Processor

Storage

120GB SATA Hardrive

2GB RAM

4GB HP C485W USB Flash Drive.

Output

Daewoo international TFT monitor

Samsung ML2855ND laser Printer


The following table states the price, the advantages and disadvantages and how the hardware I used works.

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Alternatives

 The table below shows what alternative pieces of hardware I could use instead of the ones I am currently using.


Software

Software is written programs or rules that refer to the operation of a computer system that are stored in read or write memory. It is primarily used for digitally stored data such as computer programs and other information that are read and written by computers. Software is programs that are used to direct the operations in a computer.

The two paragraphs below explain the two main types of software, ...

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