3E-The legislation that protects individuals and groups from the misuse of ICT

3E-The legislation that protects individuals and groups from the misuse of ICT In my prior tasks, I have written an in depth report on the enhanced development of an array of technologies which effects and have provided numerous of opportunities for everyone whether they are studying in school (like me), in employment, individuals with special particular needs or generally the whole community. Task 3A is a detailed report on the technologies I use on a daily basis. These large numbers of technology have proven to better meet my personal, social and work related needs. For instance, having access to the World Wide Web has ensured that I am able to gain efficient research for school work somewhat then going to the local library and finding a specific book which relates to the topic I am studying at school. The World Wide Web Is much easier and generally less time consuming for me. I can access the World Wide Web and retrieve ample of information that's needed for my school work rather then having to proceed with the hassle of going to the library and searching for the specific book related to the topic I may currently studying at school. The technology is available for all my needs and wants and has proven to provide exciting opportunities. Similarly, task 3B is a particularize report of the technologies Mr. Obrien uses in his everyday life. The numerous quantity of

  • Word count: 12524
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: ICT
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ICT and Legislation

ICT and Legislation New laws have been made to deal with issues and problems that have come about with using ICT. These issues include: * Misuse of personal information * Health and safety * Computer Viruses * Intrusion * Fraud Without these laws these problems would be more of a major issue than they already are. These laws were made to protect people from such things as fraud where people can get access to your personal details e.g. credit card details and they can buy things off your credit card. Data protection act (1998) As computers became more advanced, cheaper and more readily available companies started using them to store data which was more efficient and more convenient, but problems arose with this new way of storing data such as: * Information could be copied or changed or seen by the wrong people * Inaccurate * Kept without permission Companies now have to ensure that all data they have is kept under certain conditions: * All information is up to date * Kept for only a relevant amount of time * Kept for only relevant and lawful purposes * Processed fairly and in accordance with the rights of the subject data * protected against loss, damage and unlawful processing Health and Safety at work act (1974) This legislation makes sure that all people at work have a safe working environment and that employer's make there workers aware of the safety

  • Word count: 871
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: ICT
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Legislation and ICT

THE DATA PROTECTION ACT (1998) THE COMPUTER MISUSE ACT (1990) COPYRIGHT, DISIGNS & PATENTS ACT (1989) HEALTH & SAFETY AT WORK ACT (1974) HEALTH & SAFETY REGULATIONS (1992) REGULATION OF INVESTIGATORY POWERS ACT (2000) The Data Protection Act (1998) The Data Protection Act (1998) came into force on 1st March 2000. It sets rules for processing personal information and applies to paper records as well as those held on computers. It was brought out because computers were getting more powerful and easy to use. Companies, government and other organisations began to use them to store large amounts of information about people, such as their customers, clients and staff details. Databases with this information can be quickly set up, searched, edited and accessed and take up less space than paper records. So company's send peoples personal data to one company to the other so that were a danger in case someone tries to access some ones personal details with out permission. The Data Protection Act has 8 principles they are; ) It must be collected and used fairly with in the law 2) It must only be held and used for the reasons given to the Information Commissioner 3) It can only be used for those registered purposes and only be disclosed to those people mentioned in the register entry. You cannot give it away or sell it

  • Word count: 1907
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: ICT
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Assess the likelihood of Sid and Kenny avoiding personal liability for the debts of the company

Client Confidentiality Confidentiality is a major factor in any organisation. Every client in the organization is entitled to confidentiality. When holding information about the client three factors must be taken into consideration these are: . Seek the clients consent 2. Collect information that is only relevant to the situation 3. Keep the disclosure of the information to a minimum A right was set up called the "data protection act". It was set up to ensure the protection of peoples confidential information, and also states when the information can be used with out the clients consent. The act was set up in 1984 updated in 1998 because of technological advances. For example computer records were starting to be stored on computers. Another act was also set up regarding confidentiality is act is called the "access to health records act" this act was set up in 1990. This act makes it a legal requirement that health and social care agencies keep clients details confidential. The data act allows clients to these rights: * To see what information is held about them and correct the information if necessary. * The right to refuse or give information. * The data stored must be correct and up to date. * The data must only be kept for as long as it is needed. * The information given should not be available to unauthorised people For my work placement I went to St Marks

  • Word count: 793
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: ICT
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Effect of Legislation on the Internet

Life in the Information Age: Legislation ICT has impacted on every area of our lives, but the rate at which it expands leads to concern of its security. ICT Legislation is put in place to protect users of ICT because the internet can be accessed privately; people interact and behave differently online where they think their activities will go unnoticed. Because the internet is largely unregulated it has the potential to promote criminal activities. In the UK the last legislation against the internet was the Data Protection Act 1998. The Data Protection Act is the law that governs the processing of personal information held on living, identifiable individuals. The Act requires that you are open about your use of personal information and that you follow certain principles for processing that information. These Principles are known as the eight data protection principles. Personal Data must be; * Processed fairly and lawfully * Processed only for one or more specified and lawful purpose * Adequate, relevant and non excessive of those purposes * Accurate and kept up to date * Kept for no longer than it is necessary for the purposes it is processed * Processed in line with the rights of individuals * Secured against accidental loss, destruction or damage and against unauthorised or unlawful processing. * Not transferred to countries outside the European Economic Area.

  • Word count: 719
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: ICT
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Legal issues of e-commerce

Legal and corporate issues The growth of e-commerce has enabled M&S to involve and expand their business from their stores to the world of internet. Marks and Spencer is increasingly using the internet for electronic commerce, selling goods to consumers and also offer a range of information about the available products and services. However selling and offering information on the internet brings with it a list of legal and corporate issues. These issues are designed in order to protect the customers from fraud of misuse of personal data and also laws to consider disabled consumers who may be using the internet site, therefore will require special features. M&S corporate identity, including the corporate logo design and the company corporate identity and branding is the most important information that this company can convey to its customers, therefore specific consideration are designed in regard of protecting the companies identity. Legal Issues Data protection considerations The Data Protection Act lays puts down a serious of rules that M&S must obey under their co-operation. Therefore as a successful trader any personal data that the company collects from its customers, such as name, address and billing information such as credit card details must be protected from fraud. Therefore M&S must deal fairly with the info they receive from consumers and tell the customer

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: ICT
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ICT LAWS

ICT LAWS In order to preserve the confidentiality and to protect our society from the misuse of improving technology and preach of basic privacy, laws and legislations were passed: Data Protection Act 1998: This Act covers information or data store in the computer or an organised paper filing system e.g. filing cabinet or about living people. The eight principals to Data Protection Act are as following: . Must be collected and used fairly and inside the law. 2. Must only be held and used for the reasons given to the Information Commissioner. 3. Can only be used for those registered purposes and only be disclosed to those people mentioned in the register entry. You cannot give it away or sell it unless you said you would to begin with. 4. Information held must be adequate (enough), relevant and not excessive (too much) when compared with the purpose stated in the register. So you must have enough detail but not too much for the job that you are doing with the data. 5. Must be accurate and be kept up to date. There is a duty to keep it up to date, for example to change an address when people move. 6. It must not be kept longer than is necessary for the registered purpose. It is alright to keep information for certain lengths of time but not indefinitely. This rule means that it would be wrong to keep information about past customers longer than a few years at most.

  • Word count: 1625
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: ICT
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Car Safety

Car Safety - By Toni Bull 10APHT This is about features that improve your concentration on the roads. Safety design and features help to protect the occupants of a vehicle from serious injury in an accident. Important safety design features are those, which will help to avoid an accident, protect the occupants in a crash and assist the performance of the driver. Maintenance of your vehicles will ensure good running order and that all safety features are functioning well. Pay particular attention to the condition of your tyres and ensure brakes are functioning correctly with brake pad replacement occurring as necessary. Vehicles should be designed with good field of vision all around and with controls that are within safe and easy reach for the driver. A vehicle designed with good handling and control can improve performance in an emergency situation. Using your vehicle's safety features correctly can decrease the chances of serious injury in an accident. Seatbelts, Airbags and Anti-Lock Braking Systems (ABS) are considered the most important safety features a vehicle can have. There are many other features that can improve safety and should be considered, depending on the operational requirements of the vehicle. Many safety features can enhance the value of a vehicle on the used car market. Seatbelts provide the most important

  • Word count: 2429
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: ICT
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Copyright - what it means

Copyright is an issue for everyone's concern, you may not even realise it by you might be braking copyright laws just by forwarding certain e-mails or copying and pasting information from a website. Copyright gives authors or artists the legal right to exclude others from using their works. It arises automatically when a protectable work has been fixed in a tangible medium such as a floppy disk or hard drive. A poem or picture is as much protected on a disk as on a piece of paper. Foreign copyright owners need not register. Uk owners, however, must register before bringing suit. Notice is not required. Still, promptly registering works provide legal advantages -- as does providing some kind of notice that rights are retained. These matters are explained below, along with basic limits to copyright protection. Copyright is the right to exclude, not to publish. Copyright does not give its owners the right to sell or distribute, for example, libellous email messages. Also, of course, works that are obscene or invade another's rights of privacy or publicity are not publishable just because they happen to be covered by copyright. Copyright: Basic limits. Although email messages and web pages may enjoy copyright protection, rights are subject to several fundamental limits. For example, only expression is protected, not facts or ideas. Also, later works that merely happen to

  • Word count: 1979
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: ICT
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The Main Features and Difficulties Regarding the Regulation of E-Commerce

Laurynas Ramuckis 2118 02/02/04 La of E-Commerce; Prof. J. L. Basset The Main Features and Difficulties Regarding the Regulation of E-Commerce A narrow definition of the Electronic Commerce reads that an internet transaction is the sale or purchase of goods or services, whether between businesses, households, individuals, governments, and other public or private organizations, conducted over the Internet. The goods and services are ordered over the Internet, but the payment and the ultimate delivery of the good or service may be conducted on or off-line. 1 E-Commerce is an entirely new form of doing business, which ignores international borders of states. Traditional approach to commerce is yet more popular among the companies and individuals, however recent growth in electronic transactions creates a need for legislation and regulation of such commerce. Regulation of e-commerce faces two major disadvantages, first it involves a fast changes in the scope of e-commerce with changing technologies, and second, its' trans-nationality which leads to the question of which legal system should be applied in the regulation of electronic transactions. It has been concluded by the conference on e-commerce held in June 1998 by EC Commissioner Bangemann, that regulation on e-commerce should be

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: ICT
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