With the Law of Thermodynamics comes the idea of ‘entropy’, which is essential in understanding the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Entropy is principally the amount of chaos, or disorder that exists in a system. Earth is an ‘open system’ since it receives energy from the sun. In an open system, entropy increases. If energy is not added into a system, the energy that currently remains in the system becomes less efficient while the overall system becomes disorganized and chaos occurs. An example could be a house. If a house is not constantly take care of and cleaned up (add energy), natural processes will begin to make the house deteriorate (entropy occurs), wood begins to rot, pipes rust, etc. The structure will just begin to get more disorganized. Eventually, it will just become a pile of rubble. One would be unable to distinguish it as a house. This is the idea of increasing entropy.
This is the point at which the expostulation between the creationists and the evolutionists arises. The theory of evolution states that life on earth progresses from simple, to more complex organisms, and never progress into less complex organisms. It also states that as time passes, things become more systematic and entropy decreases. On the other had, the Second Law of Thermodynamics reveals that if systems are left alone, the amount of disorder and entropy increases. This opposes the Theory of Evolution which says that microorganisms which have disorder, slowly evolved to form more complex life forms. The simple laws of science say that at some point in time, entropy will arise in complex organisms which slowly begin to turn to less complex organisms. Basically, the entire Milky Way, including the sun and stars are loosing their power, degrading, and will one day reach a level of total or maximum entropy. This is an irreversible process.
Despite all this factual information, evolutionists still argue and say that the Second Law of Thermodynamics has some exceptions such as an embryo, since it starts off so small, but develops into a larger more complex organism. This cannot be ‘disorder to order’. The reason being that the embryo already has a pre-encoded arrangement of growth in its cells. Evolutionists also have their own definition of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which is incorrect. They say, “The Second Law of Thermodynamics specifically states that the entropy of a closed system cannot decrease. The law pertains to closed systems. The earth, and therefore evolution, is not a closed system.” Because there aren't any closed systems on earth, evolutionists state that the Second Law of Thermodynamics is only in effect for closed systems, which means that the theory of evolution doesn’t violate this law.
Coming to the creationists, who say that all life forms were created by God, and that the theory of evolution is fabricated. Creationists say that as time passes, an object gets more and more entropy in it. For example, a human is born, and the sun helps the body to gain energy. The human begins to get a little entropy in him/her and begins to suffer from diseases. The final stage of entropy would be when the human dies. After this period, the body begins to decompose. If the sun’s ray shines on the body, it cannot bring the person back to life. Instead it just helps the body to decompose faster. There is only one way that our planet could be built with such perfidy, and that is if there is a divine being (God) who created all this.
The amount of information on our planet is continually increasing. Day by day new inventions appear, and new technology is developed. How does this contradict the Second Law of Thermodynamics? There is no contradiction, for the reason that all these inventions were not the random result of a natural process. They were the result of human intelligence. Humans produce machines which will have certain jobs. However, nature doesn’t produce anything with a goal (thinking in advance).
A simpler way to put this is to observe the genetic code which is stored in the simplest of living cells. It contains all the necessary information for survival, and reproduction. Scientists have estimated that the amount of information, which is stored in a single-celled organism, is about 40,000 volumes. “The chance for this information to appear suddenly could be compared to an explosion in a printing show resulting in Encyclopaedia Britannica!”
Many Hindus, Christians, Jews and Muslims see the theory of evolution is a threat to their religious beliefs. As a believer in my religion and faith, I believe that the theory of evolution is untrue. The Quran says that, “God created Adam, as the first human being, and he breathed His Spirit into him.” This is quite clear and concise. As far as I know, Muslims and Christians believe that Adam was the first man created by God.
My beliefs contradict the theory of evolution, from the minutest cell. The religious books also state that the sun, and everything else is slowly heading towards entropy. Evolution presupposes the existence of a divine being. Life began not by any particular purpose of any Divine being, but in many ways to be some set of circumstances. Evolution may have occurred to a very small extent, such as small physical features, size of arms, etc. The origin of life on earth could not have been the result of a random natural process, but only God’s purposeful creation.
WORKS CITED
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