Investigate the gradients of the graphs Y=AXN

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GCSE Math’s Coursework

Gradient Function

        In this investigation I am going to investigate the gradients of the graphs Y=AXN Where A and N are constants.  I shall then use the information to find a formula for all curved graphs.

        To start the investigation I will draw the graphs where A=1 and N= a positive integer.

Y=X2

        Looking at the results above I can see that the gradient is twice the X value, the height is X2 and the width is 1/2 the X value.  This shows me that there are several patterns in the graph but there is not enough to make a formula on so I am going to do another graph

Y=X3

        There are some more patterns in this table, the height is now X3 and the width is 1/3 of the X value. I can see no pattern between the Gradient and the X value in this table.

        By comparing the two tables I can see that the height is what Y equals (AXN) and the width is the 1 over the power (X/2 for X2 and X/3 for X3). So if the formula for the gradient is Height/Width then, by replacing the height with AXN and the width with X/N we get XN/(X/N).  We can simplify this by multiplying both sides by N to get ANXN/X and we can simplify this by dividing both sides by X to get ANXN-1.  

        I shall now you this formula in the graph Y=X4 to test it.  I shall also introduce the increment method to back up my graph.

Y=X4

Join now!

The above table shows that both methods agree for my formula for cases in which A=1 and N= a positive integer, so I shall now see what happens if N= a negative integer and whether the formula still works.  I shall not use the graph method any more because the increment method is a faster way of working out the gradients.


Y=X-2

This table shows that my earlier formula ANXN-1 still works for negative powers.  To back up this evidence I am now going to work out the gradient function for two more examples were N= a negative ...

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