Analyse the ways in which the director builds suspense and scares the audience in the film "Jaws"

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Analyse the ways in which the director builds suspense and scares the audience in the film “Jaws”

I will be looking at the film “Jaws”; an adaptation from the book based upon a bestselling novel by Peter Benchley, directed by Stephen Spielberg and analysing the ways in which he builds up suspense and scares the audience using a verity of different methods.  The film is about a series of attacks by a great white shark on a small island town called “Amity” (Ironically meaning peace and harmony). Set in 1975, the film revolves around the central character Martin Brody, the sheriff of Amity Island, and his struggle to keep the residents and tourist safe from the newly introduced predator to the waters surrounding the island. After the first attack it is made clear to Brody that there was a shark. He orders to close the beaches however the mayor of Amity refuses, saying that the beaches were fundamental to the economy of the island, especially around the approaching forth of July, a major American holiday. There is another attack on a small boy which causes a reward to be put up for capture of the shark. A rather unsuccessful attempt of capturing the shark which resulted in the destruction of a jetty followed. The next day Matt Hooper, a marine biologist, arrives to examine the remains of the first victim and subsequently concludes that there is a much bigger threat then first believed and that the shark which was caught was not the one which had claimed the lives of two people already. Brody and Hooper, again, plea to the mayor to close the beaches but once again are told that the beaches remaining open are essential to economy. Another victim is devoured and Brody's son is nearly killed on the Fourth of July. Brody, Hooper, and Quint, a shark hunter, set sail in hunt for the shark. After an epic hunt the climax of the movie happens when the shark is finally killed.

The key attack in the film is that one on the forth of July. The reasons behind this is that in America, where the film is set, the forth of July is a national holiday meaning lots of people will be out enjoying the day consequently the beaches will be packed with more tourist then any other time of the year. With a man-eating shark in the water there is an increased likelihood of an attack due to there being more “food” around.

The first thing used to build suspense and scare the audience in “Jaws” which I will look at is the music. The shark is interconnected with the music in the title sequence as the image of the shark swimming through the weeds in the water; shot from the shark’s perspective. During this sequence the infamous “Jaws” music is playing: A deep based. Jumpy, increasing tempo, pitch and loudness orchestrated piece. By having this music dubbed with the sharks view of hunting and stalking, the audience relate this piece of music with the sharks presents so that if they hear the music later then they are to know that an attack is about to take place or that the shark is in the vicinity to cause harm to someone or something. The music is again played leading up to and during the first attack. A long angle shot of the girl swimming is shown, representing what the shark is seeing and the music is played. Having the music is a build up to the attack and when the shark finally makes contact with the girl the music quietens. The music is played throughout the attack, but is played very softly for a brief moment when it looks like the girl has stopped being attacked (when she is clenched to the boi) this luring the audience into a false sense of security for a split second but then abruptly pulling them out of it. Noticeably the music stops dead when the girl is devoured. The use of the contrast between the music and silence is a brilliant one used by the director as having the music playing give the audience some expectations on what is going to happen but when it is cut to silence no one knows what to expect.

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The Jaws Heart-beat music is used at times to fool the audience. With the music that the audience associate with a shark attack whenever played the audience assume there will be a shark attack. There is an individual occasion where the music is used but there is no threat from the shark. When Hooper is diving after finding the wreck of a fisherman’s boat. When he goes over to the bowl of the boat after seeing it bitten open, the jaws music starts playing. However, the quiet, slow pitched music is used to make the audience focus more. When the ...

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