Hotel Rwanda: History vs. Hollywood

Ashley Newman

        Fifteen years ago, Americans had little to no recognition of the genocide occurring in Rwanda.  Nearly a million innocent Africans were killed in a dispute against two races, but somehow most of the American population was unaware (Snow).  The movie Hotel Rwanda depicts this horrifying story, and closens up on Paul Rusesabagina, a man who helped save the lives to over a thousand people.  Paul has a family, was the manager of a Belgian owned hotel in Rwanda, and used his well connections to save him, his family, and other innocent lives to survive through the genocide.  This gripping story of courage and hope is portrayed well by director George Terry, however the historical accuracy of the context is not always correct.  After comparing the facts to what happened in the movie, one can conclude that this movie was certainly dramatized to appeal to American viewers.  To realize this, the real facts are a necessary factor.

        The genocide in Africa begins with a civil dispute between the two races of Rwanda- the Tutsi’s and the Hutu’s (Snow).  Belgium had power over Rwanda until 1962, and classified the Tutsi’s as stronger, more elite humans, and put them in power of the government (“Rwanda 1994”).  The Hutu’s were seen as inferior and insufficient human beings (“Rwanda 1994”).    This thoughtless division of classes created a long term resentfulness of the Tutsi’s from the Hutu’s.  But even before Belgium rule, the Tutsi’s and the Hutu’s still had a strong distinction of the two (Snow).  The Tutsi’s were the landowners while the Hutu’s were often the peasants or land workers (“Rwanda 1994”). When Rwanda gained independence through a League of Nations mandate, Hutu’s began to rebel and eventually took power.  After years and years of dispute and corruption in Rwandan government, Tutsi rebels fought back and a civil war began (Kurth).  In 1993, a ceasefire was constructed and Rwandan president held news of peace and negotiation (Kurth).  Before this peace could be achieved, the Rwandan president’s plane was shot down by extremists (“Rwanda 1994”).  Hutu’s blamed the Tutsi rebels, and began spreading the word, through mouth and radio that the Tutsi population and Hutu’s that supported Tutsi’s, all needed to be killed (Lovgren).  This marks the beginning of the genocide.  

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However, the movie does not give a very detailed or accurate description of the clash between the two.  It gives the viewer the idea that the Belgians were the primary reason why the dispute started, however this division was marked ever since there were separate classifications.   That is where the movie is embellished to blame Belgians and create an even more dramatic effect.

        A day after the Rwandan president was killed the mass murder of Tutsi’s began.  In Hotel Rwanda, you can see the beginning of the horror when Paul’s neighbor gets dragged out of his house and beaten. ...

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