ENGLISH - How Does the Director Build Suspense and Scare the Audience in the Film Jaws?

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How Does the Director Build Suspense and Scare the Audience in the Film “Jaws”?

“Jaws” was the summer blockbuster of 1975 and was directed by Steven Spielberg. The film was based on the novel written by Peter Benchley. Benchley had been interested in sharks ever since he was a child growing up on Nantucket Island, Massachusetts. He knew a lot about sharks and had done a couple of magazine stories about them. His expert knowledge about sharks helped him to construct a successful plot for the story hence producing a successful thriller. The film is set on a beach on Amity Island on the 4th July. The film was set on the 4th July because it is America’s day of independence, which is a public holiday and therefore some people would relax by the sea. The film is about a great white shark attacking people swimming in the sea. Officer Brody, shark expert Matt Hooper and shark-killer Quint head off to the sea to try and kill the shark for good.

The movie begins with the quiet diegetic gargling sound of the sea along with the powerful and effective theme tune. The music builds and gets louder and faster, which relates to the shark’s heartbeat and the shark getting excited. In the opening scene, the sound of the mouth organ being played at the beach party is transitioned to the silence of the sea via a jump cut. This scares the audience because it shows a clear contrast of the warm and friendly beach compared to the sinister and quiet waves of the sea. After the first attack there is a sudden silence and all you can hear is the diegetic sound of the eerie bell and the waves swaying away. This scares and builds suspense within the audience because it suggests that nothing ever happened, although it also creates dramatic irony as the audience knows what actually happened.

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At the beginning of the second attack, there is a tracking shot showing a boy called Alex walking up to his mother, the camera follows Alex as he is important in the second attack and this builds up tension. This scene shows Alex wearing red shorts, this connotes an emotional response from the audience as red suggests danger, which creates tension as the audience are prepared for what is about to happen to Alex. Meanwhile Brody is shown alert towards the water through a P.O.V (point of view) shot, this engages the audience to show them Brody’s perspective and it ...

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