You should also try to play your scales smoothly. Here are a few things I think help to keep your scales smooth:
• When tucking your thumb in a scale run, let the thumb gradually move into position while the fingers before it
are playing so the thumb doesn't wind up being late into position, which causes you to jerk your hand in an awkward
direction to try to get there on time.
• Beware of individual fingers that may be stronger than the others (many times the thumb or middle finger)
that might create accents in your scale run you don't want. Think in terms of the overall philosophy of
"finger independence" in which all the fingers are equally weighted to give you the smoothest run possible.
• Avoid awkward or uncomfortable hand movements of positions that are not necessary in the scales - these will only make it harder to play them. When crossing your fingers offer, don’t use your whole wrists, but just turn it round in a comfortable way and use your fingers to stretch the rest of the way.
When studying, practicing and performing your repertoire, you must always make sure you have warmed up first. After that, quickly scan over the piece, and then count yourself in using the time signature - you should make sure you remember any sharps or flats in the piece and what key it is in. If you know which key your repertoire is in then it will make your piece a lot easier to play.
I usually work on my grade pieces when I go to my lessons, but occasionally I will use ‘making the grade’ books, to get me ready for the next grade. For instance, one of my Grade 3 pieces that I worked on was called ‘Allegretto,’ and it was in the key of D major. D major contains all of its notes natural, except F# so it is easy to tell it apart from others, and also easy to play. If I ever become stuck or cannot play parts in a piece I am working on, my piano teacher tells me to work on it ‘phrase by phrase.’ This helps you get the hang of it, and then you can put it all together. When practicing a piece that contains some phrases you find easy and some that you find hard, you should work on all of them together at the same speed, because once you have perfected your playing you can then work on timing and dynamics in your repertoire, these two will make your piece more interesting and engaging but it is more important to firstly perfect the notes in your piece. Most accurate work is created at slow speeds in "slow motion". This is when the brain can process notes, rhythms, tone, relaxation, good posture, counting, and accuracy with all simultaneously. Slow practicing creates a "focused" picture of exactly what you are doing for your brain. Fast runs create a "blurry" version of your song. When you try to retrieve it from memory and play you get a blurry version back that is usually filled with all kinds of errors and mistakes. You should also curve your fingers. If you collapse your knuckles when playing, you must try to push the knuckles out to a curved position. This is the starting "power" position in playing, and you will want to keep your hand position in a consistently proper playing position. You shouldn’t let random habits of different finger shapes creep into your precise technique.
When playing the piano, it is as equally important to cool-down or relax yourself with techniques as it is to warm up, especially between playing repertoire pieces, relaxation and cool-down techniques relieve stress in the pieces, because if you stress when playing the piano then you will not be able to play nearly as well as you would be able to when you are calm and confident. A Natural technique is the ultimate piano technique. Those who play naturally and effortlessly have a relaxed feel to their playing. Besides creating a natural feel to your playing, building in relaxation to your practice session is important at both the advanced and beginner levels. Benefits to a relaxed approach are:
• Your body saves energy by not working as hard.
• The relaxed state helps to achieve a longer and more COMFORTABLE practice session.
• A relaxed body fosters more ease in creating motions that bring power for playing.
• Relaxation throughout your playing "mechanism" allows more accurate control for accuracy as the brain commands the fingertips and other body parts. The accurate messages your brain is sending your fingers, arms etc., are not disturbed or blocked by excessive tension.
• A relaxed upper body fosters better breathing while playing (deep low diaphragm "baby" breathing) that send more oxygen to your brain constantly. This relaxed and high oxygen state creates Alpha (memorization) waves in your brain important for memorization and overall learning.
Please format your report to 12 font, 1 ½ line spacing and use subheadings.
Good point. 2 spaces after a full stop.
Yes, but you need to give examples – please ask me to show you and speak to your piano teacher! Eg. Dozen a day type exercises but slowly! Octave C major scale slowly etc.
Good description of a wide range of technical exercises. Please include notation – use google images or print screen from Sibelius.
All excellent points – could you take a photo to demonstrate?