Review the novel's major theme-affect of the past, incidents building up to affect out personality development - Margaret Mahy's novel, "Memory".

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Topic: Review the novel’s major theme-affect of the past, incidents building up to affect out personality development.

In Margaret Mahy’s novel, “Memory”, almost all of the characters are slowly, but gradually building up their personality through a search of their hazy pasts. These hazy pasts include the incidents, which influence the personality development and therefore provide the characters with their answers, but for them to find these answers they must seek in the present. Jonny, being the main character, has the most disarrayed past, through which he must physically sort out, in order for him to gain his full personality. In the same sense, Bonny, Sophie and Hinerangi must also discover their personality through near-forgotten events.

At the beginning of the novel, Jonny is making his way towards the Benedicta’s residence. He is doing this because he wants to find Bonny Benedicta, who was with him at the time of his sister’s death. Jonny wants to ask Bonny about the time, when she saw his sister fall from the cliff, as he was unclear, if he pushed her accidentally. Jonny believes that he did push his sister and now says that he should have been the one to go over. He goes through many critical and memorable moments and finally meets up with Bonny. He then learns the truth of his belief. His character becomes dispersed as Bonny says, “But she tripped. She tripped and fell.” Jonny for most of the time had believed that he had haphazardly pushed Janine. Now, he felt as if the whole world had forgiven him, which had totally affected Jonny’s personality development.

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The incidents of bullying affected Jonny’s personality development by making him at first quite scared and threatened, but later overcame this fear by combating his enemy, Nev Fowler. Nev was a very tyrannical person who liked to badger Jonny. He and his gang once teased him by shouting, “Chick-chick-chick-chick-chicken!” and threatened to wring his neck when they caught him. Then when they cornered him by the river they forced him to dance. Another time when Jonny was assaulted was when he was pinned to a poplar tree by Nev and a knife was put against his throat. Obviously, Jonny ...

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