Describe how Jesus was presented as a worker of miracles giving examples from Luke's gospel. The miracles Jesus performed in his life fall in to four groups

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PAPER 1 – CHRISTIANITY THROUGH A STUDY OF LUKE AND ACTS

a i) Define the term ‘miracle’

The term ‘miracle’ can be defined in many different ways. The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines a miracle as a “marvellous event due to some supposed supernatural agency; remarkable occurrence; remarkable specimen (of ingenuity, impudence, etc)”; however the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Christian Church definition of a miracle is, “a miracle, according to the traditional view, is a sensible fact produced by a special intervention of God, transcending the normal order of things, usually termed the force of Nature”.

People define the word ‘miracle’ in many different ways. Some people believe nature itself and the world God created is full of miracles. Inventions and developments in the world and science that may once have seemed impossible can be thought of as miracles. Some believe a miracle is an event where God’s work becomes clearly seen in a mysterious way, such as an amazing coincidence, healing or an answered prayer. It is a direct intervention by God breaking his own laws of nature (like a dead person coming alive again or an unaccountable healing). They believe miracles are signs that God is at work and cares about the world he created. Other people believe miracles are impossible; a coincidence might be taken religiously as a sign and called a miracle, and some people might say a miracle has happened when it is just their wishes coming true by chance. They might be lying or fooling themselves and although many people pray for miracles they hardly ever seem to happen.

ii) Describe how Jesus was presented as a worker of miracles giving examples from Luke’s gospel.

The miracles Jesus performed in his life fall in to four groups: physical healings, raising to life miracles, exorcisms and nature miracles.

Physical healings including blindness, deafness and dumbness; they show Jesus’ power over physical illness. When Jesus healed the sick he showed the love of God reaching to people who were suffering. Raising to life miracles, such as the raising to life of Jairus’ daughter (Luke 8:41-42, 49-56) show Jesus’ power over death. Jesus showed how the power of God was stronger than death and nothing could stand in God’s way. Exorcisms, when Jesus cast out demons such as the man with demons at Gadara (Luke 8:27-35); they showed Jesus’ power over evil spirits. Jesus showed that the Kingdom of God was stronger than the Kingdom of Satan, and Satan was being defeated. Nature miracles such as Jesus calming the storm (Luke 8:22-25), which showed Jesus’ power over nature. Jesus showed God’s power breaking into the world and how God could do things for his people that were unexpected and seemed impossible.

Luke believed that Jesus came to offer salvation and freedom. The miracles were signs of God’s salvation and showed that God loved his world and was saving the lost and the outcasts. Although Jesus performed miracles for people to show his power and authority as the Son of God and as Messiah, he never performed miracles to help himself, show off, or force people to believe in him; he performed miracles for many different reasons. He showed that he cared about people and wanted them to be whole in mind, body and spirit and he responded to faith or appeal and helped people in need. Jesus performed miracles to show people his teaching in practise and taught people how they should live their lives by performing symbolic miracles. For example, he taught people not to be prejudiced against anyone by performing miracles for all different types of people. He performed miracles for Jews, Gentiles, men, women and children, showing universalism, that he had come for all people.

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Jesus also performed miracles to show people that he was the Jewish Messiah promised to the people of Israel by God. In Jewish scriptures it said how God would make the Messiah able to heal, making blind people see, the lame walk and making sick people well again. When Jesus did those things it gave evidence that he was the Messiah.

Jesus performed miracles by touch, for example the woman with the haemorrhage (Luke 8:43-48). He performed them by his words, such as when the paralyzed man was healed (Luke 5:18-25). He also performed them at a distance, for example, ...

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