Explain the beliefs that Christians hold about their responsibilities to those at the beginning and end of their lives.

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Michael Lynch                                                                                                    S2A

By Michael Lynch

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Explain the beliefs that Christians hold about their responsibilities to those at the beginning and end of their lives.

Christians believe that life is a gift from God and only God can take away. Christians believe that all humans are made in the image and likeness of God, as stated in the book of Genesis. We also believe that everyone has sanctity that means that we are special to God and that each person is sacred and holy. This indicates that everyone is unique.

        According to the Psalm life begins at conception. The Psalm implies that a foetus is recognised by God, and should be recognised by the Christian people. The commandment also makes reference to this stating,

“Thou shall not kill.”

Clement of Alexandria also claimed that unborn children deserve all the respect and protection that a normal person is. He said, “It destroyed what God created and in the destruction of the foetus was an offence to a necessary love one’s neighbour.”

  The Christian thinker Athenagoras specifically condemned abortion saying, “All those who use abortifacients are homicides and will account to God for their abortions as for the killing of men.”

Mathew 19:13-15 shows that the kingdom of God is also for the children, which include the foetuses. This implication is that each individual has a unique relationship with God and no one has the right to destroy this relationship through abortion, murder or euthanasia. Irenaus taught that we are made in the image of God and grow into the likeness of God. We are all made imperfect, whether physically or mentally. But we have the chance to become more like God. Abortion is wrong because it denies us this chance. However other Christians do not necessarily that life begins at conception. Some agree that the Bible does not specifically condemn abortion. Anglicans and Methodists argue that abortion is an evil to be avoided but is acceptable in cases such as rape or if there is a serious threat to the mother’s health. Another group “Christians for Choice” argue that a foetus is only a collection of cells until it becomes viable, while the Presbyterian Church in the USA says women have a right to choose to have an abortion. It argues that the foetus is part of the mother’s body and not yet human, however many think that if we were not made human at the start of life, we could not be human now.

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        The same arguments made for respect and protection of life at the beginning also apply at the end of life. Jesus cared for the weakest most vulnerable people in society. This is evident in stories such as “Healing of the ten lepers” “Resurrection of Jairus” daughter” and “The parable of the Good Samaritan.” Catholics believe that “death with dignity” does not mean euthanasia. It means that terminally ill should be cared for and treated with the proper medical attention until God is ready and willing to take their life.

        Many believe that those who carry out euthanasia are placing ...

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