Explain what Roman Catholics and other Christians believe about sexual relationships outside of marriage as well as within marriage. Use bible passages and Christian teaching and practice to support your answer.

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Explain what Roman Catholics and other Christians believe about sexual relationships outside of marriage as well as within marriage. Use bible passages and Christian teaching and practice to support your answer.

All Christian churches teach that sex belongs in marriage. The proper context of a sexual relationship is marriage and it was what God intended us to do, thus making it very important. God intended everyone to get married, have sex and have children. ‘So God created human beings…he created them male and female, blessed them and said, “have many children, so that your descendents will live over all the earth. (Genesis 1:27-28)

Sex outside of marriage is not permitted in the Catholic Church for many reasons. One of these is that it will not fulfil everything that God intended it to be, which is the expression of deep love. Also sex makes the marriage official, this is the last stage of becoming a married couple. This is also known as the marriage being consummated.

The basis of this is the belief that marriage is a sacrament. It is permanent, exclusive, a sign of God’s love and it should be life giving. The two most important points are life giving – every marriage should be open to the possibility of having children and a person’s life is enriched through being married. The other point is exclusive – promise to be faithful and to not have an affair. ‘Do not commit adultery’ (7th commandment). These are the most important because they paint a picture of the ideal marriage. ‘Marriage is the sacrament in which baptised men and women vow to belong to each other in a permanent and exclusive sexual partnership of loving mutual care, concern and shared responsibility, in the hope of having children and bringing up a family.’ (Catechism of the Catholic Church)

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This also shows that the church has a positive view on sex. Marriage provides security for a sexual relationship, where the couple can trust each other and is a stable environment to raise children. This means that there should be no artificial contraception or need for an abortion. Also, that a relationship is enriched through sex, it is a unique way of showing love. ‘A man should fulfil his duty as a husband, and a women should fulfil her duty as a wife, and each should satisfy the other’s needs.’ (1 Corinthians 7:3)

Sex before marriage (fornication) and adultery ...

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