Religious Studies Wealth & Poverty Coursework

Religion: Wealth and Poverty

  1. (i) Outline Christian teaching, and the teaching of ONE other religion, on wealth and poverty.

When Christians and Hindus refer to wealth and poverty, they both have similar opinions on it. They believe that it should be gained legally, morally and honestly by hard work for good use, not evil.

Christians believe that a person’s value should be determined by their behaviour and not by money and wealth. However, wealth can be used for good or evil. So wealth itself is not an evil thing which Christian often misunderstand as said “For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil”. This means that it’s the outlook of the person towards money and not wealth itself. Moreover, Christians believe that if they have money, it is a gift from God and if their attitude towards it is not true, God and wealth will not be in the company of them. So as said in Matthew 6:24, you cannot serve both God and Money which simply means that you need to make a choice between the selfishness of money and wealth and the trueness of God. Jesus taught people that they should use their wealth unselfishly. Christians should love God and love their neighbours which explains that they should help anyone who in difficulty or trouble to go to heaven. Therefore Christians believe that wealth should be shared.

Additionally, Hindus believe that if you follow your dharma (social duty) in the ashrama (stages of life), wealth will knock on your door. They believe you should enjoy prosperity only if you have gained it in a lawful way. As says in Law of Manu, you can’t earn wealth through degrading or by harmful activities and you can only gain it morally and with honesty. Hindus should also help with charities while enjoying wealth as said in Bhagavad-Gita. Moreover, the Bhagavad-Gita teaches that after death and in the next life, no one can take their possessions with them so they shouldn’t be attached to money. So Hindus are trying to help and facilitate the poor for humanitarian reasons and mainly to provide them with food, clean water, education and health. Also every Mandir (Hindu temple) gathers charity from people and help the poor Hindus. Therefore, the Christian and Hindu teaching on wealth and poverty is that prosperity and money must be shared among and shouldn’t be greater than God.

  1. ii) Explain why there is a need for world development.

There is a desperate need of world development because there are many countries that are still living in poverty. In 1950 the countries of the world were split into three group’s; first world, second world and third world – Most developed (USA, Western Europe, Australia, Canada, Japan), developing, (Brazil, Eastern Europe, Malaysia, China) which The World Bank considers the low- and middle- income countries as "developing" and  in 2008, countries with GNI per capita below US$11,905 were considered developing. Finally, less developed countries or LDCs (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Sudan etc). These countered were divided by comparing the wealth and money of the countries.

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The reasons why LDCs are less developed is because of Wars, Natural disasters, Debt, Cash crops etc. Firstly, when wars occur, governments in countries use the money available in buying new weapons rather then building new infrastructures and without them, there is no good education and moreover, companies wouldn’t want to build there factories there, even if the country has natural resources, because, it would just get destroyed in wars which then leads to lack of jobs. Moreover, there are no schools built which then leads to lack of education for the new generation and in the developed technology world, ...

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