To what extent were the builders of the Erechtheion successful in solving the problems caused by the site and position of the temple?
Georgina Stewart To what extent were the builders of the Erechtheion successful in solving the problems caused by the site and position of the temple? One would find the remains of the unique Erechtheion situated on the Acropolis after the Propylaea. The Erechtheion was built in 421 BC and completed by 406 BC by Pericles. The Erechtheion owes its name to Erechtheus who was a local hero and legendary king of Athens. This particular temple like others was interupted by war, yet this factor was not why the Erechtheion caused so may problems for the arithects who built it. The purpose of the Erechtheion was to replace the old temple of Athena Polias. When it was built, the architects and builders had to be careful not to make the Erechtheion more exuberant and revolutionary than the neighbouring Parthenon. However my opinion is that this temple is more unique than any temple that stands on the Acropolis, this argument is evident through out the essay. The following essay will attempt to allow myself to come to a suitable conclusion, whether the builders of the Erechtheion were successful in solving the problems caused by the site and the position. In order to do this, I will be using evidence such as illustrations, ground plans and different viewpoints of the Erechtheion. I will analysis the Erechtheion through the individual elevations. A comparison of the
Describe the main features of a specific place of Hindu worship
Describe the main features of a specific place of Hindu worship A i) There is a Hindu temple in Happy Valley, Hong Kong. Hindu temples are supposed to face East West because it is the direction that the sun rises, so each day the light shines into the temple, but because of the lack of space in Hong Kong, the gate of the temple faces east, the temple itself faces North. As such, there is a picture of a sun on the gate. The temple has a white dome on top to represent the snowy Himalayas because it is the centre of the world and the home of Shiva. It is white to symbolise purity. The shikhara on top of the dome points into the sky, like pointing towards moksha. Once you get in the gate, there is a very long staircase with steps going up to the main building. This is for the same reason, it is ascending to moksha. When you reach the top, there is a shrine on your right hand side. Inside the shrine is Hanuman, the king of monkeys and all animals. He is there to protect the temple. On your left, there is a shoe rack for you to put our shoes in because before going in the temple, you have to take off your shoes. It is a kind of respect and that you are not bringing anything inside from maya, the external, unclean outside world. When you enter the mandap, which is quite big, the boys and girls have to be separated. The girls sit on the right hand side and the boys sit
Explain the significance of cow protection and vegetarianism in Hinduism.
Hinduism: (aiii) Explain the significance of cow protection and vegetarianism in Hinduism. Hindus believe that the cow is a sacred beast and that it must be preserved. This is because its is deemed holy. One of these reasons is that Krishna, one of the Gods had gopis, and the idea of Krishna being associated with cows is very strong. The manu-smriti shows that the cow must not be killed under any circumstances. This is because the duty of ahimsa applies to: 'A teacher, a profounder of the scriptures, father, other, guru, Brahmin, cow and ascetic: they should never be killed.' (Manu-smriti 4.162.) Ahimsa includes regarding the cow as a sacred animal and the killing of it as a form of murder. Another reason as to the 'significance of cow protection' in Hinduism is that the cow sustains and nurtures life in the village. The cow's milk is extremely useful in all countries (Even the rich). Its dung provides fuel, heat, and light. Even the cow's urine is extremely important as it has certain medicinal properties that can help many aspects of one's health. The most sacred animal to Hindus is the cow; one of the reasons is because the bull is a vahana (vehicle) for one of the three most important deities, Shiva. Due to the cow's significance in Hinduism, they were once sacrificed at temples in the Vedic period. Today Cows should be protected and given sacredness, because they have
Descriptive Writing
Descriptive Writing We were all excited about our upcoming trip to Ramappa, which is located in Warangal District of Andhra Pradesh in India. Ramappa is named after a renowned sculptor who was the master builder of the famous temple in Ramappa, built during the reign of the Kakatiya emperors. It is a well known tourist resort but due to its distance from Hyderabad, the closest city, very few tourists come. There are numerous ancient temples built by the Kakatiya kings 5-6 centuries ago. The hills are dotted with the standing or fallen remains of ancient temples, carved out of large pieces of granite which were built by the Kakitya Kings. When you are in Ramappa and are visiting one of the temples, you feel as if you are in another time and place. As we enter the small village of Ramappa, the stately palm trees standing tall on either side of the small dusty road seem to give us a grand welcome. Ramappa is surrounded by emerald green hills covered by a variety of trees from coconut and tamarind, to mangoes, neem and teak. With the lake as a water source, there are many paddy fields dressed in shimmering green, row upon row, seeming to welcome the rising sun. As we drive slowly towards the tourist bungalow (where we plan to stay for the night), we notice an island nestled on the middle of a placid, blue lake, at a safe distance from intruders, but close enough to spark our
Hindus and respect for life.
+ Meaning of Ahimsa Ahimsa is a Sanskrit term that translates roughly into non-injury to living beings or dynamic harmlessness. Ahimsa tends to evoke images of monks wearing cloths over their faces to avoid breathing microscopic beings and sweeping the insects off the path in front of them as they walk so they won't accidentally crush one under their feet. One cannot easily live in today's world without causing some harm to other beings - but that does not mean we shouldn't try to keep it to a minimum. There are some relatively easy steps you can take to reduce the suffering in your wake. Practice of Ahimsa develops love. Ahimsa is another name for truth or love. Ahimsa is universal love. It is pure love. It is divine Prem. Where there is love; there you will find Ahimsa. Where there is Ahimsa, there you will find love and selfless service. They all go together. The one message of all saints and prophets of all times and climes, is the message of love, of Ahimsa, of selfless service. Ahimsa is the noblest and best of traits that are found expressed in the daily life and activities of perfected souls. Ahimsa is the one means, not only to attain Salvation, but also to enjoy uninterrupted peace and bliss. Man attains peace by injuring no living creature. There is one religion - the religion of love, of peace. There is one message, the message of Ahimsa. Ahimsa is a supreme
Analyse and Explain the role and function of Mandir in the local Hindu community.
a) iii) Analyse and Explain the role and function of Mandir in the local Hindu community. A mandir is a place for worshippers to go to experience a spiritual atmosphere for daily puja. The Mandir is ideal for everyday worship because it is very peaceful, making it easier to concentrate on loving God. Also, the Mandir is the abode of the God or Gods it is built for, so it can earn worshippers spiritual merit when they experience darshan, the feeling of awe of simply being in the presence of God. The mandir is an important part for many bahkti yogis, because their path of devotion can receive aid in the mandir through the advice of the priest. Mandirs are a place to go for prayer, worship, and spiritual merit. simply being in the presence of the murti or God is enough to earn good karma. Darshan is a good way of gaining karma. The temple is a beautiful lotus flower in a spiritually polluted world of illusion- it is an escape for worshippers. In Hong Kong, it is an escape from technology and constant business. Worshippers can come here and relax, be at ease with the little nature in Hong Kong's busy culture. The quietness also makes it easier for meditation, another way of earning good karma. The Hong Kong Temple is so peaceful it is not only a place for worship, but also a place that is simply nice to be. There is a small private library around the back of the temple, so
Is the Parthenon a Typical Doric Temple?
Is the Parthenon a Typical Doric Temple? The Parthenon temple of the goddess Athena is considered to be the greatest of the Greek temples in the Doric style. However it is not a typical Doric temple, incorporating the Ionic order as well. The Doric Style that was developed by the Dorian Greeks, it was sturdy in proportion, with a simple cushion capital, a frieze of triglyph's and metopes and mutules in the cornice. The Athenians in 451, who were now challenging for the supremacy in Greece, considered it proper that they should build new temples to commemorate their victory over Persia and as well to glorify the city and make it a architectural splendour that would be worthy of its name. The Parthenon was built in honour of the Goddess Athena who was the Protector of Athens and the Goddess of war. It was designed so that it would dominate the city, and be the most magnificent temple in all of Greece even out shining the Temple of Zeus in Olympia. It was built in fifteen years which is a very short length of time. It was commissioned by Pericles, with Iftinas and Callicrates as the architects and Pheidas as the sculptor. There were many reasons behind the building of the Parthenon to glorify the city of Athens, political purposes, religious purposes and propaganda. The Parthenon an exceptional building designed by Pericles incorporated Doric and Ionic Orders to make it an
Ten Commandments
Parables of the kingdom: Parable of the weeds - Describes judgement day when good and bad are separated. Parable of the mustard seed - smallest of all seeds, represents K.O.G; may begin small but will become large and powerful. Parable of the yeast - whatever contribuation we make to the world around us, no matter how small, it is important. Commandments: - something which must be done or obeyed. - A set of rules to be used as a guide for living. . You shall have no other Gods but me. 2. You shall not make for yourself any idol, nor bow down to it or worship it. 3. You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God. 4. You shall remember and keep the Sabbath day holy. 5. Respect your father and mother. 6. You must not kill. 7. You must not commit adultery. 8. You must not steal. 9. You must not give false evidence against your neighbour. 0. You must not be envious of your neighbour's goods. You shall not be envious of his house nor his wife, nor anything that belongs to your neighbour. THE EIGHT BEATITUDES OF JESUS: - "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. - Blessed are they who mourn, for they shall be comforted. - Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. - Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied. - Blessed are the merciful, for they
Handicap - the presenter of Top of the pops.
Anthony George 0TT Year 10 Coursework - Handicap I found this section of work very challenging. It involved having to take the role of someone who was handicapped mentally or physically. This was especially difficult for people who knew a handicapped person or who were related to one. Firstly, to get everyone into role, we had to find a partner and then try to have a conversation with four fingers in our mouths. This was very difficult because it was hard to pronounce anything that could be understood. Many people in the group including me found this quite funny as it made a strange sound. But many people stopped laughing when they realised it could be a reality for some people. We did many different exercises such as this. Each of us in the group had to write a description of a fictional character that was handicapped or disabled in some way. It had to include what the character looked like, where they lived, marital status, and most importantly how they came to be handicapped. Whether it was an accident or if the person was born with it. Then people were hot seated and had to stay in role and answer questions from others in the group. When I did this I stayed in my role quite well and tried to answer all the questions. But on one question I was baffled. The person asked, " How does it feel to be disabled?" this was really hard to answer, as I didn't know. It was very
Hindu Marriage
Hinduism Coursework a) The Hindu wedding service consists of 10 main areas necessary to the meaning of the service. The joining of 2 people is a key event in the life of a Hindu not only for themselves but their family around them. Before the ceremony the bridegroom and his family are invited to the bride's house. By doing this both families can be introduced to each other in a pleasant environment, which in due course they will all become more familiar too. This allows time for them to focus on their relationship with each other as a family and puts the two families as ease with each other rather than keeping them separated. Now at the ceremony the bridegroom is delivered to a beautiful altar called a Mandap where he is offered a welcoming drink. The drink contains ingredients that link to aspects of marriage. These consist of milk, yogurt and honey as a token of sacredness, purity and sweetness. The bride and groom begin by standing at the front facing each other. The bride greets the groom by placing a garland around his neck and the groom reciprocates. A silk cloth is held between them by the priest and supporter. This forms a curtain between them to show they were separated before this. Rice grains of nourishment are passed out between the guests present. Songs and blessings are sung this is to support them through marriage, at the same time the rice is showered on them