Investigate domestic violence and the reasons why it occurs
Amie Hodgson Candidate no. 3036 Centre no 26302 Aims My aim is to investigate domestic violence and the reasons why it occurs. I am keen to find out about this topic as I feel that domestic violence is a subject covered up by society. I believe that people should know more about domestic violence, what it involves and why it occurs within the family. Many police records and statistical data show the amount of domestic violence that occurs, but studies like Dobash and Dobash and Elizabeth A Stanko show this is only the tip of the iceberg, compared to what really goes on behind closed doors. (97 words) Context and concepts When researching into why domestic violence occurs I came across many concepts, around the idea of why domestic violence occurs. The first concept that is used in Elizabeth's Stanko's study 'wife battering'. This is a term, which refers to what the husband actually does to the wife. When he hits and beats her it is known as 'wife battering'. Some sociologists believe this is the wrong phrase to use. I chose this concept as I believe it should be called 'abusive husbands' as 'wife battering' sounds that it is the wife's fault, which more often than not is isn't. The second concept that I am going to look at is the word Victim. A victim means a person who is injured or hurt by another as the result of an
Explain Christians' beliefs about justice, forgiveness and reconciliation.
Year 11 RE coursework AO1 Explain Christians' beliefs about justice, forgiveness and reconciliation Some Christians believe in justice and peace to solve problems, others believe in forgiveness and reconciliation to be the basis of Christians, I will explain these in detail. Some Christians believe on justice in the world, this is the belief of the Catechism of Catholic Church, according to the Gospel we must love our neighbours and enemy as we love ourselves, as mentioned in Matthew 5:43- 46. We can also recognize the importance of Justice is to Christians from Old Testaments such as Deuteronomy 16:20, Isaiah 1:17, Isaiah 61:8, and Colossians 4:1 from the New Testament. Justice to Christians enables them to become better Christians and have their sins forgiven by God when they treat others fairly. Other world religions such as Buddhism, Jainism and Baha'i emphasise the importance of justice in their prayers. This is evidenced when they are translated, such as Baha'i's prayer "Be generous in prosperity, and thankful in adversity. Be fair I judgement and guarded in thy speech." Another example is from the Jainism's prayer, "Peace and universal love is the essence of the Gospel preached by all." Christians also believe in forgiveness and reconciliation for others, example of this today are Pacifists who do not use violence to protest against violence. Other examples
How do different agencies respond to Domestic Violence?
Introduction My portfolio is going to be based on the question: - How do different agencies respond to Domestic Violence? I intend to explore the issue domestic violence in depth as the family is perceived generally as a safe and happy environment, but behind closed doors is it really as good as it is perceived? For some yes but for others life can be far from safe and happy, in fact the complete opposite some live in fear. Those people living in fear need help to escape from the abuse they receive; this abuse is often referred to as domestic violence. I want to investigate the response different agencies/ groups/ people etc have on this issue and how they help those who are affected by such abuse. Before I can start to research into domestic violence I need to know what it means so the first stage of my research will be to find definitions of domestic violence, to discover what domestic violence covers, for instance does it just refer to physical harm? Or are there other forms of harm that can be used? I then intend to identity how big a problem domestic violence is and find out who is more likely to suffer from this type of violence, for example are women more at risk than men? Or are those from different classes, ethic groups more likely to suffer? And if so, why are they more likely to suffer? According to the British Crime Survey (see appendix 18) 22% of all
The question is, what is happiness? And is technology being exported to benefit the poorer nations, or only to profit the exporters?Otto Ullrich in his essay "Technology" considers these questions, taking as a starting point the end
The Two Sides of Westernization By Gregory Corwin The pursuit of happiness, enshrined in the Declaration of Independence, has motivated American policy since the birth of the nation. But for years, in order to pursue the American dream, one had to live in America, or in Europe. Now, we in the industrial West have come to believe that happiness can be exported. In the global village everyone can partake of the benefits of technology, which is the road to happiness. The question is, what is happiness? And is technology being exported to benefit the poorer nations, or only to profit the exporters? Otto Ullrich in his essay "Technology" considers these questions, taking as a starting point the end of World War II. In the aftermath of that war, many leaders, including President Harry S. Truman, believed that prosperity could be achieved through greater production, and that foreign exploitation must not be a part of industrial progress. "...The old imperialism- exploitation for foreign profit - has no place in our plans...," Truman said. Today, however, the Western world appears to be exploiting developing countries for its own profit, rather than for the good of the developing countries. Truman's hopes seemed to have been in vain. In this essay, Ullrich discusses the expansion of science and technology into Third World countries, and the problems this expansion, often
Explain How the Holocaust Continues to Affect the Lives of Jew Today
Explain How the Holocaust Continues to Affect the Lives of Jew Today The Holocaust continues to affect the lives of Jews today in many different ways. It is the main reason why there are so few Jews left in the world today. Approximately six million Jews were killed during the Holocaust, but it wasn't just six million, one must realise that the future generations of the millions that died could never be a reality. Some people think that the Holocaust is a thing of the past and there is no need to emphasise it. Fortunately, all students are taught about the Holocaust in school in year nine history, as part of the national curriculum. In all Jewish secondary school the Holocaust is taught in more depth as part of the GCSE course. There are many memorials and museums to help teach and remind us about the Holocaust, such as Yad Vashem and the Holocaust exhibit and the Imperial War Museum. These memorials make it so much to relate to horrors and atrocities that took place under Nazi regime. It is impossible to be able to genuinely relate to the Holocaust survivors. Some of the survivors may still have traumatic nightmares of what they experienced. Those people, who were tattooed with numbers, have life long reminder of what went on in the camps. Some survivors may have physical pains if they were experimented on at Auschwitz, it also left many in women in the state that they
Christians believe life is a gift from God, and therefore it is sacred. Christians believe that because God created life, life has a special relationship with God.
Lisa Wilson Christians believe life is a gift from God, and therefore it is sacred. Christians believe that because God created life, life has a special relationship with God. God is always part of everyone's life and humans do not have the right to do what they like with human life. Christians believe that the human body belongs to its creator, God. And so life and death decisions must be in Gods hands and no one else's: " Do you not know that your body is a temple of the holy spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own" Corinthians 6:19. Christians have different views on when life begins. Many Christians, Roman Catholics in particular believe that life begins at conception. Whereas others believe that life begins at some definite point during pregnancy, when the baby starts to move inside the womb. A medieval philosopher, Thomas Aquinas, believed that a foetus becomes a human being when God implants the soul - approximately 40 days after conception for boys and 90 days for girls. Some Christians follow that belief, though others find it unreasonable. A third view is that life begins when a baby is capable of living outside the womb. Many people believe that a baby cannot be considered as a separate life until it is capable of living outside the womb. There are therefore different views about when life begins amongst Christians. This will
Domestic Violence Effect on Children
Domestic Violence Effect on Children Domestic Violence Effect on Children CRJ260C Family Violence By: July 26, 2005 Domestic violence affects many individuals in America. The most profound population domestic violence impacts the most is children. This essay will focus on the short and long-term impact that domestic violence has on children as they grow into adult hood. There has been a growing concern about domestic violence in our society in the last twenty years. Even more so the impact that some individuals are at higher risk for victimization than others. Domestic violence has an adverse affects on individuals, families and society as a whole. (Domestic Violence) Domestic violence includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological and abuse to property and pets. (Gosselin p9) Individuals who witness such abuse can have life long problems. Some of the issues include vulnerability, helplessness, and severe cases of horror. (Domestic violence It's affect on Children) Physical abuse refers to any behavior that involves the intentional use of forces against the body of another person that risk physical injury, harm and/ or pain. (Gosselin) The goal of domestic violence is to establish and maintain power and control. Approximately 95% of reported domestic violence cases are male batterers and female victims. Most of which involve children in the homes. (Gosselin)
The bloody streets of Birmingham.
The bloody streets of Birmingham The Midlands city where two girls died in a hail of bullets (05-01-03) those weeks has become the most intimidating in Britain , ruled rival gangs driven by the "gangsta-rap" culture of drugs, violence and guns. On the 5th of January 2003 two teenage girls were shot dead just yards away from James Livingstone-Ewers shop front. Two more teenagers were wounded in the shooting spree, believed to have been carried out by local drugs gangs. This was a crime that shocked and revolted a local community already hardened to acts of violence and petty crime. For Mr Livingstone-Ewers, even the security barriers that have been installed in his store to prevent staff from being attacked and robbed do not afford him much peace of mind. "The boys that claim to be in these gangs, I can remember them when they were still in a pushchair," he said "At first there was just the odd skirmish and the occasional fight, but over the years it has become steadily worse. Nobody a few years back would envisage that happening. These gangs are becoming more ruthless and dangerous." A few doors down, Qumran Hussain works at his family's supermarket. At 19, he is a year older than Charlene Ellis, the elder sister of the two girls shot dead. Her cousin Letisha Shakespeare was just 17. The police are refusing to speculate about who blasted the girls with 30 bullets from
Domestic Violence and Women.
Rachel Pierre-Louis Prof. Jacobs Sociology 620 December 12, 2001 Domestic Violence and Women Domestic violence has affected many families for several decades and it still dominates our society today. Each year, there is an increase in the number of cases of domestic violence, which is defined as "intentional hostile aggressive physical or psychological acts within a marital or intimate relationship in the house"(Dwyer, 1995) The Federal Bureau of Investigation estimates that a woman is beaten every nine seconds in the United States. There are two theories that help to understand violence against women: the feminist theory and the interpersonal power theory. Lenton (1995) analyzes these two theories and how they apply to the factors that are believed to be the cause of domestic violence. The interpersonal power theory involves the belief that a power imbalance creates violence in the family. The feminist theory emphasizes that abuse against women is the end result of a patriarchal society that encourages men to act violently toward women. Lenton put forth a broader picture of domestic violence and the contribution of both the feminist and the interpersonal theories to better understand violence against women. There are also two other factors that influence domestic violence as well-- the impact of racial stereotyping and alcohol consumption. I-Literature on Domestic
Explain the arguments put forward by Christians pacifists and demonstrate how Christian non-pacifists might support their position.
Part B) Explain the arguments put forward by Christians pacifists and demonstrate how Christian non-pacifists might support their position. In the past there have been many occasions when Christians have fought wars and when Christian countries have fought each other. For example the crusades, the first and second world wars, Vietnam, Korea, Falklands, South Africa and Northern Ireland. Some Christians such as Quakers (The Religious Society of Friends) are totally opposed to fighting and during warfare they are conscientious objectors. They are prepared to go into battle driving ambulances or doing other duties but they will not fight. Other Christians are prepared to fight in the armed services and there are always chaplains attached to military units. Most Christians today probably would not be in agreement with any war that wasn't fought according to the just war theory. Some Christians believe that they must protest when injustice is taking place against other people, even though they may not be Christians. Another view is that of the present archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams. In 2002 he used his Christmas message to urge the government to pull back from the brink of war. In his statement he attacked the government over its readiness to launch a military attack on Iraq. He warned the world that even "wise men" could "wreak havoc and suffering". He