world development

A)ii) World development is making sure everyone in the world has enough food, water, shelter, a good education and healthcare, which are purely just the basic necessities of life. World development is creating systems that help countries to provide for the basic needs of their people. There is an unmistakeable and obvious need for world development today, 6 million children die from malnutrition every year moreover a price of a chocolate Mars bar is enough to save a little child's life to stop them suffering and dying from something pointless like diarrhoea. It's disgusting and appalling that the living standards in Sierra Leone, the world's poorest country are the same as that of Europe 600 years ago. This leads to the average life expectancy being 37 years. It means that 3 in every 10 children die before their fifth birthday. The world is split into 3 general divisions, first there's MEDC's (more economically developed countries); this is most of the northern hemisphere including USA, UK and France these are sometimes also referred to as First World Countries, then there's LEDC's (less economically developed Countries) this is most of the southern hemisphere such a sierra Leone, Mali and Iraq; these are also referred to as Third world countries and lastly there are those in-between called the 'Second World' countries such as the Soviet Union and its allies. The LEDC's

  • Word count: 1477
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
Access this essay

What is involved in pilgrimage?

What is involved in pilgrimage? A pilgrimage is a journey in which people go on for a religious reason. People can go by themselves, with friends or can go on a trip organised by a whole community. The important part is the journey. Every religion has pilgrimages. For example Islam have Makkh, Buddhism has Bodhgaya and Sikhism has Amristsar. The major centre of pilgrimage for Christians is Jerusalem (The Holy land) we also share this with other religions. Lough Derg also known as St Patrick's purgatory is a pilgrimage by the south coast of Ireland. This is where St Patrick established a monastery. On this pilgrimage pilgrims try to walk in the footsteps by living like St Patrick. On this pilgrimage people want to get closer to god. This means that most of the time the pilgrimage is conducted in silence. People are also barefooted. This is because from a text about St Patrick it said, "He rent his clothes, put on sac cloth and ashes and walked softly (barefooted)." This can also show a need to do penance, which Christians believe is an important part of getting closer to God. St Patrick also did a lot of fasting. The pilgrims also fast. They are only allowed two meals on their stay, which include black tea, black coffee or water, dry toast and oatcakes. This is also copying Jesus when he was in the desert for forty days. This pilgrimage has very strict routines,

  • Word count: 896
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
Access this essay

What is meant by abortion?

Question a.i what is meant by abortion Introduction Abortion is a controversial, complex and emotional issue, it is also a global issue, law, culture and religion are a few factors that affect our views, and opinions and they influence our understanding of the topic. Opinions on abortion vary between different groups of people. Some agree with it some don't and some only agree with it in certain cases e.g. rape or teenage pregnancies. In this coursework there will be abortion methods, risks and complications, what the term "abortion" actually means, biblical and church teachings on abortion and also reasons for and against abortion. What is meant by the term abortion? Abortion can be described as: The premature expulsion of the foetus from the womb The removal of the foetus before it is able to survive independently The destruction of a new human life A termination is also used as a term for abortion The death of a baby in the womb-an operation to causes this to happen When a foetus or growing child is deliberately killed What is Medical Abortion? A medical abortion is one that is brought about by taking medications that will end a pregnancy. The alternative is surgical abortion, which ends a pregnancy by emptying the uterus (or womb) with special instruments. Either of two medications, mifepristone or methotrexate, can be used for medical abortion. Each of

  • Word count: 6967
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
Access this essay

What is meant by euthanasia?

Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease. Euthanasia may be carried out in the form of assisted suicide, voluntary active euthanasia or involuntary euthanasia. Euthanasia is usually carried out when it is better for a patient to die than to stay alive. Euthanasia is a matter that has caused great controversy in a number of South African court cases in the past and has usually been justified by doing what is in the best interests of the patient as we see in the case Clarke v Hurst1 In Discussion paper 71 the first critical question identified was whether, and if so, under what circumstances, the medical practitioner would be entitled to disconnect the life sustaining system of a person who was being kept 'alive' by a heart lung-machine or ventilator. In order to answer this question it was necessary to determine precisely when death sets in, and this is relatively the same medical question faced in Clarke v Hurst for the court to make a judgement. People especially moralists and persons with strong religious beliefs, often speculate in metaphysical ways about the concepts of life and death. Quite often qualities are attributed to the concept of life that gives it an esoteric meaning, for example that life should be equated with a decent existence or one associated with consciousness and on

  • Word count: 1731
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
Access this essay

What is meant by euthanasia?

Euthanasia Euthanasia has recently been legalised in Holland (where it has been practiced for many years anyway) which brings back to life the debate about it's acceptance throughout Europe. To commit suicide (or to take one's life) is not actually a crime in the UK as there is not much that the law can do to punish someone for taking their own life. However if you were to help someone take their own life you could be charged with murder or manslaughter and face up to a life sentence in prison! There are two types of Euthanasia there is: Voluntary Euthanasia: This is where a person has a painful or terminal disease and cannot do anything for themselves, so they ask someone to kill them painlessly and mercifully so as to put them out of their misery. This is mainly to avoid suffering which they know will come with a slow and painful death (which is inevitable in their case). The most common form would be a doctor injecting them with a lethal dose of painkillers, which would cause him or her absolutely no pain at all, pain which they would suffer if left to die naturally. Non-Voluntary Euthanasia (also known as mercy killing): This is where a person is not kept alive as they are seen as having a life worse than death. This decision is made because the person concerned cannot make a decision for his or herself e.g. babies born with terrible abnormalities and in great pain;

  • Word count: 2794
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
Access this essay

What is meant by euthanasia?

The word "euthanasia" has a Greek origin and in it's original form meant a good and honourable death, which would be pleasant and painless. In medical terms it was taken to mean the kindness offered to a person who was terminally ill by medical staff in order to lessen their pain and suffering. However, in recent times the term "euthanasia" has come to be used to describe a gentle and easy death, for those who are incurably ill. It is sometimes referred to as "mercy killing." "Passive or negative euthanasia" involves not doing something to prevent death-(i.e.), allowing someone to die. While "active or positive euthanasia" involves making a decision and taking deliberate action to cause a death in order to lessen suffering. In the case of someone who is very ill the relatives may make this decision on behalf of the person in question. Both of these acts are illegal under the present law. "Voluntary Euthanasia" is the act if terminating the life of somebody painlessly on his or her request, or on the request of his or her legal representative. Under the present law, voluntary euthanasia is considered illegal. However, a significant number of organisations are campaigning at present for this law to be reconsidered. Organisations supporting the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia were established in Britain in 1935 and in the United States in 1938. These organisations

  • Word count: 651
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
Access this essay

What is meant by euthanasia?

Lilian Kim Miss Finch English 9 Honors 28 May 2002 "Euthanasia" Euthanasia derives from the Greek for "good death," but in today's world, different people whose viewpoints are influenced by religion, other people, and morals, perceive euthanasia differently. The history of euthanasia dates back to the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. In those times, putting people to death was considered allowable in some situations. (Beauchamp, 1) For example in the ancient Greek city of Sparta, strength was the highest priority because Sparta was a military city-state. Therefore if weak, severely defected babies were born, they were put to death. In several ancient societies, voluntary euthanasia was acceptable for the elderly. As time went on, polytheism declined and began to fade away. In it's place, Christianity took over. Christians found euthanasia to be ethically and morally wrong, and also a violation of God's gift of life. Due to these new viewpoints, euthanasia became less and less common and was not practiced as much. (Beauchamp, 2) There are many viewpoints on this subject of matter. These opposing viewpoints will be discussed throughout the paper. There are many different types of euthanasia. First off, the general definition of euthanasia is the intentional killing of another person by act of negligence of a dependent human being for his or her own

  • Word count: 911
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
Access this essay

What is meant by euthanasia?

Euthanasia Euthanasia is popularly taken to mean the practise of helping severely-ill people die, either at their request or by the doctor deciding to withdraw life suport. Euthanasia is currently illegal in the United Kingdom and therefore medical workers refuse to help any patients in need. Euthanasia comes in different forms: voluntary and involuntary, involuntary being where a doctor, friends and family decide when the person involved cannot do so themselves and voluntary being where it is the person's own choice. There is also passive and active euthanasia. Passive is when the medication is discontinued and the patient eventually dies; active euthanasia is when the patient is given something to help them die, for example an injection. The word euthanasia comes from the Greek meaning "a good death." In the United Kingdom it is illegal to perform euthanasia but in other places like Holland it is allowed. When we speak about euthanasia we usually talk about it being voluntary. Many people in the United Kingdom would like to see euthanasia legalised but in my opinion since there are many reasons against it i believe that it will remain illegal for longer. I intend to investigate the legalisation of euthanasia. I plan to look at the reasons for and against the leagalisation of it and finaly give my opinion on the matter. People would like to see euthanasia legalised as it

  • Word count: 831
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
Access this essay

What is meant by euthanasia?

Euthanasia Euthanasia is a highly emotive issue, which is habitually avoided contemplation because it deals with unsettling issues people often choose to disregard. It is exceptionally difficult for people to converse about grave illness and its implications, which is undoubtedly why so many people are left unaware of why this issue is so significant. The increasing number of grave diseases emphasises the magnitude of this issue. 1 out of 5 people have or will develop cancer in this modern age. According to this statistic, 6 people in this class alone will form some type of cancer in the future and all of us are likely to be indirectly affected by the disease. It is an alarming statistic and one that cannot be ignored as heart-rending as it is to confront. This issue must be considered so that those people facing an excruciating death can be relieved unnecessary torment via Euthanasia. Euthanasia comes from 2 Greek words, which together mean "good death". This is an obvious link to the fact that euthanasia is a positive thing. It can be said that life should be prolonged as greatly as possible, however due to recent technology, the length of time that a life can be prolonged is abnormal. Using machines such as a respirator, a person who has no chance of recovering to lead a normal, independent life can be kept alive. Someone in a coma, with no possibility of ever awakening,

  • Word count: 1238
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
Access this essay

What is meant by euthanasia?

Euthanasia Title 6 - Paper 2 a) i) What is meant by euthanasia? ii) Explain what Christian teachings might be used in a discussion about euthanasia? b) Explain how Christians may respond to the question of euthanasia? c) Is euthanasia every justified? Give reasons to support your answer and show that you have thought about different points of view. What is euthanasia? People have different ideas, concepts and understandings of the word euthanasia. These must be carefully clarified. The Oxford Dictionary defines euthanasia as the following : ' The act of causing somebody to die gently and without pain, especially when they are suffering from a painful, incurable disease.' ( from Greek eu = well/good and thanatos = death ) So euthanasia means literally a good death. Some people call euthanasia 'mercy killing'. I agree with the definition given in the dictionary, I think it clearly stresses the fact that the aim of euthanasia is to give as less stress and suffering as possible to the patient. However, it does not mention the fact that can be quite an unpleasant and horrible act when the person being killed did not agree to it. There are basically two different types of euthanasia : * Active : Voluntary, Involuntary, Compulsory * Passive Active euthanasia is when you play a part in helping a person to die. ' It is referred to the

  • Word count: 9068
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
Access this essay