What do we mean when we talk about the Japanese lifetime employment system?

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By Sima Toorani (10F)

A01- Describe and Explain the Central features of

Infant and Believers Baptism

        All Christians have sacraments. Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches have seven sacraments and Church of England has only two. Baptism is a sacrament of initiation. All churches have baptism. Baptism is “An outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace” this means that it can be outward and spiritual as it is visible and tangible, but can also be something inward and spiritual. When someone is being baptized they have water poured on to their head (can be different depending on the type of Christian) this is outward and visible but is also spiritual as it is a sign of washing away sins. The word ‘Baptism’ means immersion hence the washing of sins for that reason some Christians are fully immersed during baptism, it is also because that is the way John the Baptist baptised people.

        Baptism started two thousand years ago in the time of John the Baptist. He would baptize people by dipping them into the River Jordan as a sign of washing away their sins. It was a symbolic way for adults to turn away from their sins. At that time Baptism didn’t have such a deep, spiritual meaning it was just a way of fresh start. Some people were even baptized more then once. It was very common and fast. When Jesus himself was baptized it wasn’t to wash away his sins but as a way to show how Jesus was a one of us. At his baptism the Father and the Holy Spirit were present, meaning the trinity was present. After his baptism around the time of Pentecost Baptism had become to have a much deeper meaning as you had to promise to believe in Jesus as God’s son, the true lord and in his resurrection. At Baptism they would receive the Holy Spirit and have their sins forgiven. They would also become part of the Christian community. As the faith became bigger and more people were getting baptised families started to get baptised and amount of young people increased and infant baptism became very popular.

        Today most Christians are baptised as infants. Roman Catholics, Orthodox and Church of England all baptise their children however Baptist churches only baptise you if you’re an adult which is often at the age of about twelve and above therefore you can make the decision of being baptized for yourself. However babies can have a dedication which is where the minister will pray for it, in hopes of it to grow to become a Christian, this does not make the child part of the Christian community.

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When infants are being baptized water is a very important feature of the ceremony. In an Orthodox Church the child will be dipped into a large font with water containing special baptismal oil three types this is to symbolize the trinity.  Roman Catholics and Church of England sprinkle water onto the child’s head. The water represents the cleansing of the soul and new life; it is a symbolic way of washing away your sins.

Another central feature is the oil. There are two types of oil. One is called a catechumen this is anointed before the baptism. It symbolizes ...

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