AIM: To determine the relationship between a period and the length of the simple pendulum.

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AIM: To determine the relationship between a period and the length of the simple pendulum.

Apparatus:

  • Long thread
  • Bob
  • Metre rule
  • Stopwatch
  • Retort stand
  • Clamp

Procedure:

  1.  The clamp was attached to the retort stand.
  2.  A metre rule was used to measure the different length of the thread.
  3.  The thread was attached to the clamp with the bob attached at the bottom of the thread.
  4.  The length of the thread was noted.
  5.   We had then moved the thread with the bob between 5  to 10 .
  6.  The thread was then allowed to do few oscillations before we started the stopwatch.
  7.  After 3-4 oscillations, we started the stopwatch and counted 20 oscillations.
  8.  As soon as the 20 oscillations were completed, we stopped the stopwatch and recorded its time taken.
  9.  The experiment was repeated 3 times.
  10.  After that, we varied the length of the thread and we repeated step 3 to 10 for about 10 times.
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Diagram:

 This picture shows us a digital stopwatch.

 This is a retort stand that was used in our experiment to hold the thread with the bob.

This picture shows us the retort stand and the oscillations taking place.

Table of result (data collection)

Precaution:

While doing this experiment, we had to be careful. We should take lots of precaution. For example:

  •  Should reset the stopwatch every time we had used it.
  •  Should be very careful when counting the oscillations.
  •  The thread should be properly measured.
  • ...

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