The current and potential therapeutic uses of stem cells

Introduction:

Medical researchers believe that stem cells therapy has the potential to cure human diseases and alleviate suffering. A number of stem cell treatments exist, but often they are too expensive for daily use, with the notable exception of bone marrow transplant. Although it is widely accepted that stem cells research can improve physical impairments, various social, scientific and technological uncertainties are likely to hinder any further progress.

Technology of stem cells therapy:

Stem cells are primal cells found in all multicellular organisms. They have the ability to renew themselves through the process of mitosis, and can differentiate into a board range of different specialized cell types. The three major mammalian stem cells are embryonic stem cells, derived from blastocysts, adult stem cells, which are found in adult tissues, and cord blood stem cells, which are found in the umbilical cord. These stem cells can undergo mitosis under laboratory conditions and transformed into specialized cells. Stem cells are said to have unlimited potency, indicating the capability to differentiate into any mature cell type.

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Current and Potential therapeutic uses of stem cells:

Over the last 30 years bone marrow and more recently umbilical cord blood stem cells have been used to treat cancer patients with conditions such as leukemia. As most blood producing cells are destroyed during chemotherapy, by introducing the stem cells from a healthy donor, the damaged blood producing stem cells of the patient can be replaced. Research has also been carried out to use stem cells as a potential means to cure brain tumors. With traditional techniques, brain cancer is almost impossible to treat as it spreads rapidly. Researchers at ...

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