Garbology. It might sound a little silly, but archaeologists can find out a lot about people by looking through their trash.The first thing I have learned from going through the trash is the household lives a clean and sanitary home. Evidence for this fi

It might sound a little silly, but archaeologists can find out a lot about people by looking through their trash. More is told about people's culture and lifestyles by studying there refuse then by asking them directly. Think about what you consider an average week then take a step back and compare the story you would tell and what your trash would tell. The revelation of how different the story's are would astonish you. A person's trash will tell several things about their life and culture including the way they care for their home, what they eat and how much, and how environmentally conscience they are. This is a study of one household's trash collected over one week. The first thing I have learned from going through the trash is the household lives a clean and sanitary home. Evidence for this finding is the Lysol disinfecting wipes and other house hold cleaning supplies such as kaboom and cleaning gloves. Another thing I have noticed is that the household has pets due to the potty training pads and empty fish bags. Due to the quantity of potty pads and empty fish bags indicate to me that they clean up a lot after a young pet that is currently being potty trained and they either have a lot of fish or have an animal that eats a lot of fish. I also noticed that in the trash there was no baby food, child waste, and or child food which indicates to me that the household has no

  • Word count: 805
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: Anthropology
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Impact of Population

POPULATION PROBLEMS THE IMPACT OF EXPONENTIAL GROWTH OF HUMAN POPULATION IN RESOURCES AND & ENVIRONMENT "Humans are 10,000 times more common than we should be, according to the rules of the animal kingdom, and we have agriculture to thank for that. Without farming, the world population would probably have reached half a million by now." Steve Jones H.O.D. Biology, University College London Kush Vatsaraj XI D ESS SL 2 3/31/2009 THE IMPACT OF EXPONENTIAL POPULATION GROWTH ON RESOURCES & THE ENVIRONMENT Throughout the years, as man discovered newer and better ways to live and improve his life, the world population grew at a higher rate. At first the population was not too great, so as to put much pressure on the environment and was sustainable. But in recent years due to advancement in fields of agriculture, healthcare, transport and communication, etc., the population has started increasing at an exponential rather than a geometric rate, more so after the industrial revolution. Earlier the human population growth was sigmoid but became exponential after the industrial revolution made living conditions better, causing a drop in the crude death rate and increase in the average life expectancy and crude birth rate. As the second graph shows when the population grows exponentially it rapidly increases in a very short span of time. This not only causes

  • Word count: 3434
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: Anthropology
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Productivity of Grass

Environmental Systems and Societies Internal Assessment Biomass Productivity Aim- The aim of this experiment is to determine the productivity of a piece of grass within a five week period. Hypothesis - I think the productivity of the grass will show a gradual increase over the weeks that we measure it, because the grass it photosynthesizing all the time thus increasing in mass. Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants use the light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose. Variables Controlled * Area of sample * Time between each measurement Independent * Different sections within the bounded area. Dependent * Biomass of the grass * Size of sample Method- To determine the productivity of an area of grass in our school we measure the biomass of a controlled size of grass every week. To do this first we measured and bounded aarea of grass within the school premises. Our initial aim was to find the biomass of a area but we realized during the first week that this area is far too large to measure the biomass accurately, it also didn't fit into the oven we wanted to dry the sample in. So we decided for the next four samples to measure the biomass of a sample and multiply our result by 25. And since we couldn't fit the first sample into an oven and had to dry it in the sun, we did all the other samples in this way to

  • Word count: 640
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: Anthropology
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Drum Role

DRUM ROLE By: Santiago Arroba Music is the universal language of emotion. From joy to anger, music is a medium for people from all corners of the world to express their feelings. In music, one of the best ways to relieve stress and "let it out" is to bang on a drum set. Of all the instruments, the drums would be the ones you would think would be the least relaxing. Walk into any music store and you can see the clerks wincing any time a customer sits behind a set. Yet, playing the drums is strangely relieving. In a band scenario, a drummer must stay relaxed to deal with the rigors of playing a live show. The drummer is an essential part of every band, and a relaxed, level headed drummer can make the difference between playing your garage or Times Square. Yet exactly what role does the drummer play in a band? Research shows that the most prevalent part of drumming is the role of the actual drummer in the band. According to Street Directory, "The Importance of a Drummer," the drummer is the backbone of the band (Street). Sitting on what's called a throne (the seat), a drummer overlooks the progress and is an essential part of every musical group, ranking above even the guitars. Michael Erlewine, author of the All Music Guide to Rock explains why a drummer is so critical. According to Erlewine, a band cannot function without a drummer because "A drummer keeps the rhythm and

  • Word count: 2407
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: Anthropology
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TEST ESSAY 2

London Mayor Boris Johnson has said his proposal for an island airport in the Thames estuary is not dead, despite the Airports Commission rejecting the idea. Commission chairman Sir Howard Davies said the huge cost, economic disruption and environmental concerns made the proposal unviable. The mayor called this short-sighted, but said plans to expand either Gatwick or Heathrow airports would fail. These plans face huge opposition and no government would back them, he claimed. The proposal for a Thames Estuary airport - dubbed Boris Island because of the mayor's strong backing - would have led to the development of a four-runway airport on the Isle of Grain. 'Serious doubts' But Sir Howard said in the commission's report: "We are not persuaded that a very large airport in the Thames estuary is the right answer to London's and the UK's connectivity needs. "While we recognise the need for a hub airport, we believe this should be a part of an effective system of competing airports to meet the needs of a widely spread and diverse market like London's. "There are serious doubts about the delivery and operation of a very large hub airport in the estuary. "The economic disruption would be huge and there are environmental hurdles which it may prove impossible, or very time-consuming to surmount," Sir Howard said. The least ambitious version of the island scheme would cost

  • Word count: 701
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: Anthropology
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Topic: are reasoning and emotion equally necessary in making moral decisions.

Topic: are reasoning and emotion equally necessary in making moral decisions. Mentor group: Mr P Cairns Handed in date: 11th February 2008 Word count: 1378 Whether reason or emotion is equally necessary in justifying moral decisions is a highly controversial topic. I am going to analyse and evaluate two important approaches from Immanuel Kant and Jeremy Bentham. I will partially focus on these two important figures, as one presents good will as the only thing that is capable of producing morally justified decisions, if that will conforms to practical reasoning. The other one states that a moral decision is a decision that increases the "Greatest Pleasure for the Greatest Number of People" thereby focusing on the importance of an emotional state of happiness for making morally justified decisions. In order to come to a conclusion of whether Kant's or Bentham's idea of reason and emotion in moral decisions are justified, I will focus on the building blocks on which their theories are built. The origin of their theories is nature itself, I will analyse certain characteristics of nature, indicating whether Kant's theory supports the significance of reasoning or Bentham's theory supporting the importance of emotions is completely in accordance with nature itself or whether certain limitations can be found. Immanuel Kant states that the only moral good, that in itself is

  • Word count: 1413
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: Anthropology
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Frozen Cow Juice v. Your George Washingtons

4/22/09 Drew Chambers Paper #9- Compare and Contrast Purcellville Effective Writing Classs Frozen Cow Juice v. Your George Washingtons Finding the Best Vanilla Ice Creams for Your Money From its birth in the 4th century, conceived in the mind of the Roman Emperor Nero, and King Tang of China in the 6th century, ice cream has reined a coveted and lusted after delicacy, with vanilla its king. However, with this current economic position, money is one thing Americans cannot afford to waste. Is it possible to find a delicious-tasting ice cream without taking out a small loan? A blind study was conducted to answer just that question- which brand of vanilla ice cream is best for your money? The contenders: Giant foods, Bloom foods, Breyer's, Edy's, and Haagen ~ Dazs. Among the standards are fat grams, cost, and creaminess. The Raw Data Starting with the number of calories per ounce we see that Bloom has an early lead with just 30 calories per ounce. Coming in a close second, Breyer's has just a mere two calories above the leaders. Finishing fourth and fifth, respectively, Edy's with 35/oz and Giant with 38/oz. Now, with a whopping 63 calories per ounce, Haagen ~ Dazs comes in last place. To put the amount into perspective, the caloric equivalent of the 63 calories per ounce is a Burger King Whopper1. Moving on the next and last health related criterion, fat grams per

  • Word count: 1209
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: Anthropology
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My Korean culture is definitely a paradigm that opens my mind to many perspectives, including ones that highly contrast traditional American values or beliefs.

2652 I know that my heritage gives me advantages in my life. My Korean culture allows me to look at life with different views from the American views, and my ability to speak another language fluently not only allows me to communicate with people who aren't fluent in English but also defines a part of who I am. My pride in my Korean heritage and culture allows me to investigate the values and traditions of the Korean culture; those that I find fitting for me, I keep them and cherish them. From investigating my heritage, I have also found some of the things I enjoy most in life, including Korean music and entertainment. Not everything that comes from my heritage is advantageous to me, but many things are certainly significant and make my life unique and interesting. Everybody has his/her own unique set of paradigms, so often times it is difficult for people to come to a consensus with a certain topic. However, what is important is that we at least listen to other people's paradigms, even if we may disagree with them or not understand them. Only through this method can we, as humans, come to greater understanding of ourselves. The more paradigms one has, the more one is able to look at life through different perspectives. My Korean culture is definitely a paradigm that opens my mind to many perspectives, including ones that highly contrast traditional American values or

  • Word count: 1249
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: Anthropology
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Anthropology: Study Notes (Trobrianders)

Anthropology Study Notes Processes of Change and Transformation Cultural Change Mechanisms of change * Four types of change: innovation, diffusion, cultural loss, adaptation * Innovation: process whereby a culture adapts to new things, ideas, or behaviour patterns (divided into primary and secondary innovation) o Primary innovation: chance discovery or invention of a new principle. Example - discovery that the firing of clay makes it permanently hard; this was likely an accident (Haviland) o Secondary innovation: something new that results from the deliberate application of known principles. Example - the use of the QWERTY keyboard, which places the most frequently-used keys on the home row (Haviland). * Diffusion: different aspects of one culture spread to another culture. Example - Early colonists came to Canada and adopted the native practice of wearing warm moccasins and leather clothing (Haviland). Trobriand chief Vanoi used European medicines to help his chest pains (Weiner). * Cultural loss: a culture discards a cultural practice or element with or without replacement. Example - the cessation of the use of chariots and carts for transportation in the Middle East (Haviland). Few Trobriand men continue to wear the traditional pandanus penis covering (Weiner). * Adaptation: a culture adjusts to a changing environment. Example - FIND SOMETHING FROM THE

  • Word count: 10592
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: Anthropology
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Who are the Zoroastrians and what is Zoroastrianism?

Who are the Zoroastrians and what is Zoroastrianism? Considered the oldest monotheistic religion in the world, Zoroastrianism is believed to be influential to the ideas of Judaism, and therefore Christianity. To explain and define what Zoroastrianism is, first, I need to tell the story of who is responsible for this ancient religion's existence, mankind's role in the doctrine of Zoroastrianism, and how it relates to more popular and dominant religions of today. Iran is the setting and the origin of the Zoroastrian faith. Ancestors of the Zoroastrians of Iran (pre-Islamic) were members of the Indo-European family known as the Aryans. These people called themselves Zoroastrians because they believed in the teachings of the first Aryan prophet, Zarathushtra. Zarathushtra's religion was the prominent one in Iran until the conquest by the Arabs, around 1300 years ago, who converted Iran to Islam. In response to the Arab invasion, a band of Zarathushtrians sailed to India in order to preserve the Zoroastrian faith. Upon their settlement in India they became known as the Parsees. Zarathushtra was the first prophet to teach a monotheistic religion. He was born in Iran about 8000 years BC. He revealed through his sublime hymns, the Gathas, that there was only one God, Ahura Mazda, the Lord of Wisdom, Wise, Good, and Just. Ahura Mazda, taught by Zarathushtra, was a friend to

  • Word count: 634
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: Anthropology
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