Outline the nature of the changes to the Iban culture that have resulted from globalization: The Iban tribe initially carried the name Sea Dayaks. They have settled around the rivers of Borneo,

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Outline the nature of the changes to the Iban culture that have resulted from globalization:

        The Iban tribe initially carried the name Sea Dayaks. They have settled around the rivers of Borneo, which is an island divided between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. The Iban have frightened people for years, since they exercised head hunting. Today headhunting is illegal, and the Iban therefore brought it to an end. The Iban have strong bonds with their customs and traditions. They are known to be very hospitable and eager to share these traditions and cultures with tourists.

        Today traditions have changed for the Iban tribe. The headhunting they used to do has been replaced with a more peaceful custom which the call the berjelai. The berjelai consist of a young man leaving the community to prove himself in the outside world and returning with modern goods like electronics, and clothing.        Globalization has had a great impact on the Iban. This is not only by stopping a certain custom like headhunting, but also by affecting the whole culture. The contact with the outside world has become larger over time. This is not only due to tourism, and other people from the outside world, but also due to the Iban themselves. A good example of this own initiative is the berjelai as mentioned above. Globalization has caused for expansion of cities, towns, and villages, together with the rapid development of industry this has resulted in decrease of available land for the Iban. This has caused the Iban to be cramped and confined to smaller areas, and it has increased the contact with the outside world.

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        When looking at work one can see the adjustment the culture has made. Originally women were dependant on men to provide them with food and fulfil their needs. Roles have changed since the Iban women have gotten the name of being textile artists which are internationally acknowledged. The Iban women make products, such as clothing and rugs, which are transported in small amounts all around the world by boat, as there is no direct communication with the tribe. The weaving has become more popular, and turned into a separate market now. Women have become the source of income for the ...

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