Definitions of vocabulary in US history.

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US History homework

Vocabulary:

Conquistador:  a conqueror, especially one of the 16th-century Spanish soldiers who defeated the Indian civilizations of Mexico, Central America, or Peru.

Settler: (pioneer, colonist, colonial) a person who has  to a less occupied area and established permanent residence there, often to  the area. Settlers are generally people who take up  and  it, as opposed to .

Plantation: a colonial settlement.

Triangular trade: a trade between three ports or regions ->

Africa sent slaves to the Americas

The Americas sent sugar, tobacco and cotton to Europe.

Europe sent textile, rum and manufactured goods to Africa.

Pocahontas: Pocahontas is a Native American woman who saved the life of Captain John Smith, a colonial leader, who had been captured by Powhatan’s warriors; she was twelve at that time. She helped try to maintain peace between the two belligerents but was later captured, baptized, named Rebecca, and then married to John Rolfe.

John Rolfe: John Rolfe was one of the early English settlers of . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of  as an export crop in the  and is known as the husband of Pocahontas.

John Smith: John Smith was an English colonial governor who was elected president of the council and governor of the Virginia colony where the Pocahontas episode took place.

Virginia Company: English trading company chartered by King  in 1606 to colonize the eastern coast of North America.

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Thanksgiving: is November 29th, 1623 when the Indians gave food to the Pilgrims and they shared a large meal. Today, it has become a holiday.

Algonquin: tribe of Native American people inhabiting the Ottawa River valley of Quebec and Ontario.

Joint stock Company: a business whose capital is held in transferable shares of stock by its joint owners.

Mayflower Compact: document signed by 41 male passengers on the Mayflower before landing at .  and others drafted the compact to bind the group into a political body and pledge members to abide by any laws that would be established, in case some members ...

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