In this extract from Brick Lane, Monica Ali portrays the protagonist as one who is constantly receiving oppressive paranoia and alienation from the urbanization of the city. She feels very much uneasy in the city where everything seems to be overwhelming her as she portrays even the simplest of everyday things such as pigeons and mother-child in a negative image. She however, feels much more at ease once she enters Brick Lane, a more run down part of the city.

She conveys this overall impression by evoking an odd sense of mystery and paranoia all throughout the passage, through the presentation of an ominous and thoroughly descriptive atmosphere as well as setting and a protagonist who takes into observation even the smallest of things around her in a very negative image. The usage of imagery and symbolism also plays quite a huge role in bringing out the theme of the passage.

In the very beginning of the extract she already views “a gang of pigeons [who] turned weary circles” as “prisoners in an exercise yard”. This shows that even the mere animals are not exempted from the oppression by the urbanized society. This portrays Nazneen, the protagonist as one who views everything in the urban world in a negative image. The extract continues with her portraying a mother as a “kidnapper” struggling to take away her own child. This once again is a negative image of the urbanized world in the eyes of Nazneen. She can be seen as very uncomfortable and very paranoid of everything around her, even the simplest of everyday activities.

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Continuing, Nazneen walks along the pavement and sees a man who “padlocked” furniture together. The fact that the word padlocked was used shows that Nazneen viewed these two men as thieves, showing that in her mindset, thievery was a very common thing to happen in an urbanized world, showing that she had a very negative opinion of the urbanized world and that she felt alienated, thus not knowing the true facts behind the city.

More paranoia and negativity can be seen in the traffic conditions of the city. Nazneen feels oppressed by the amount of cars being ...

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