Outline how one study demonstrates principles of the cognitive level of analysis. Bartlett investigated the role of culture in schema processing in his classic study The War of the Ghosts in 1932.

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Outline how one study demonstrates principles of the cognitive level of analysis. (The command term “outline” requires you to “Give a brief account or summary.”)

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The mind can be conceptualized as a set of mental processes that are carried out by the brain. Cognition is a concept referred to any cognitive processes like memory, perception and attention. One of the fundamental principles that define the Cognitive Level of Analysis (CLOA) is that cognitive processes are influenced by social and cultural factors.  And “one of the first to say this was the British psychologist Fredric Bartlett, who coined the term schema, which is defined as a mental representation of knowledge.” Bartlett investigated the role of culture in schema processing in his classic study “The War of the Ghosts” in 1932.

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The aim of his experiment was to see if the culture of the participants had any influence on schema processing and the effect of schema on participants recall of a story. And in order to find out, he came with a Native American legend and asked the participants to read through the story twice. None of the participants knew the purpose of the experiment. He then asked them to reproduce the story after different time intervals (minutes, days, etc.), and noticed how each participant’s memory of the story changed with each reproduction. It appeared that the story “The War of ...

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