The God of Luck, a historical novel by Ruthanne Lum McCunn, tells a story which takes place in a small Chinese village called Strongworm around the nineteenth century.

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Ah Lung’s Change: The transformation from “worm” to “dragon”

In many of the ancient Chinese legends, “dragons,” an imaginary species, are a symbol of bravery and wisdom. Moreover, Chinese people, even nowadays, regard themselves as the descendants of the “dragons;” however, it takes a substantial amount of effort to live up to the value. The God of Luck, a historical novel by Ruthanne Lum McCunn, tells a story which takes place in a small Chinese village called Strongworm around the nineteenth century. Ah Lung, the main character of the novel, is kidnapped by the “devils,” enslaved and sent to Peru on a ship during the time period when the illegal labor trade from Asia to Latin America was at its peak. As the youngest son of a traditional conservative family, Ah Lung follows everybody’s commands in the family without any doubts. Although Ah Lung’s family philosophy has turned him into a defenseless “worm” when facing threats, his nature of being a descendant of the “dragons” helps him to restore his long-lost bravery and wit, and finally he uses his instinctual knowledge escape from the slavery successfully.

Ah Lung is raised up like a “worm” with his conservative family lifestyle, filled with obedience. Like other ordinary boys at the age of three or four, in order to set himself free from his neighbor, Old Lady Chow, naughty Ah Lung bites her arm. In return for his instinctive reaction, his parents teach him how to be respectful. “Since proper order demanded my parents punish me for resisting Old Lady Chow or any elder, including my brothers, I long ago learned unquestioning obedience, and it cost me my natural wits and courage, then my family” (McCunn 196). From then on, Ah Lung strictly obeys all his elders, so that Ah Lung is used to having his life controlled by his family. As a result of that teaching, when Ah Lung is facing the “devils” at his twenties, he forgets how to resist them. “Before I could gather my wits, two hardfaced strongmen had seized me by my arms and legs” (McCunn 5). Ah Lung does not even question the two strangers. When the “devils” shout: “We’re taking him to the magistrate” (McCunn 5), Ah Lung assumes they have a higher social ranking. Since the teaching from the family has gradually become a part of Ah Lung, it leaves him no other option but to obey the “devils’” order. Like a little worm, Ah Lung’s does not have the ability to take fully control his life.

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Moreover, Ah Lung has inherited the vulnerability of a “worm” due to the traditional Chinese family structure. “As a son, I’d always been assured of my place in family and village…Torn from them, I felt completely unmoored” (McCunn 61). It seems that his family has planned everything that he would do for each day. In addition, as a son of the family, he will inherit his social position in both the family and the village. This gives the readers the impression that there is nothing for Ah Lung to worry about in his daily life. Further, the family structure that ...

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