From your knowledge of the ethical issues involved in social influence research, to what extent can such research be justified?

Authors Avatar

Psychology

“For some social influence research has been ethically indefensible, yet for others it has been described as having great moral significance”.

From your knowledge of the ethical issues involved in social influence research, to what extent can such research be justified?

        The need for ethical control leads to the establishment of a set of rules or guidelines which can be used to judge the acceptableness of behaviour.

        It can be argued that there are fewer ethical issues with natural experiments than there are fewer ethical issues with natural experiments than with many other kinds of research. The reason is that the experimenter is not responsible for the fact that the participants have been exposed to the independent variable. However, natural experiments can raise various ethical issues. First, there can be the question of voluntary informed consent, in view of the fact that, the participants are often not aware that they are taking part in an experiment. Second, experiments carrying out natural experiments need to be sensitive to the situation in which the participants find themselves. People who have been exposed to a natural disaster such as a volcanic eruption may resent it if experimenters start asking them detailed questions about their mental health or psychological well being.

Join now!

        Milgram’s work raises important ethical issues – issues that also apply to many other studies. In fact Milgram’s study has become almost more famous for the ethical issues it raised than for its findings. People criticised Milgram for the sever distress he cause many if not all of his participants.

        The participants were not told the true nature of Milgram’s experiment; they were told that it was a memory experiment but was not really. Milgram claimed that the fact that participants did not find fault with his procedures is a sufficient judgment of his deception. Cleary where an experiment ...

This is a preview of the whole essay