Anti-Globalisation Movement and World Trade Organisation.
Candidate Number: 33456 MSc in the Faculty of Economics (Development Management) 2003 Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree Anti-Globalisation Movement and World Trade Organisation: Genesis of the Transnational Advocacy Networks and Social Movements and their scope for future Word Count: 9, 855 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction............................................................................... 2 Part-I: Social Movements and Transnational Advocacy Networks: Genesis and Evolution of the Anti-Globalization Social Movements - A Conceptual Frame Work 5 .1 Global Social Movements - Contentious Collective Action And the Rationality of Protest. 5 .2 Anti-Globalization Social Movements (AGSMs) and Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) 8 .3 The Anti-Globalization Social Movements - History and Evolution 10 Part-II: The Transnational Advocacy Networks - How do They Work?................................................................. 16 2.1 TANs - The Political Opportunity and Resource Mobilization Models. 17 2.1.1 The Political Opportunity Structure Model 17 2.1.2 The Resource Mobilization Model 19 2.2 How Do the TANs Work? 21 2.3 The Transnational Advocacy Networks - an Assessment 25 Part-III: The Anti-Globalization Social Movements -
Analysis of Italian Serie A Players Salaries in Correlation to their Personal Performance
Analysis of Italian Serie A Players Salaries in Correlation to their Personal Performance Regression Analysis Tara Westfall December 6, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS . ABSTRACT 2. INTRODUCTION 3. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 4. DATA 5. EMPIRICAL RESULTS 6. CONCLUSION 7. REFERANCES 8. APPENDIX A - DATA 9. APPENDIX B - REGRESSION RESULTS AND TESTS RUN Analysis of Italian Serie A Players Salaries in Correlation to their Personal Performance Tara Westfall Longwood University [email protected] ABSTRACT Throughout history, men and women have competed against one another in sport and many have enjoyed watching these competitions for entertainment. In early history, most men competed for their lives. However, in modern times, men are paid large salaries to compete in competitions and sports. In the past fifty years, the salaries of athletes in every sport have risen to disproportionate amounts in comparison to the public per capita worldwide. The financial worth of these athletes exceeds the value that any one individuals actually worth. Athlete salaries in the sporting industry have grown extremely excessive and league officials need to control the outrageous payrolls by using salary caps, negotiations, and legal tactics. Such as the player's salaries of the NBA, which are determined under the regulations and requirements of the salary caps. However, salary
E-Business - Online Auction
.0 Introduction This assignment that I will be doing is about Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the financial benefits that Toyota has brought to Malaysia. So what do you understand about FDI and about Toyota Company as well as the lean manufacturing? I will be discussing them in details in the following sections in my assignment. 2.0 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 2.0 What is FDI? Foreign investment can be divided into two components which are the foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign portfolio investment (FPI). Foreign direct investment is defined as a long term investment by a foreign direct investor in fixed assets located abroad for operating distribution or production facilities. FDI plays an extraordinary and growing role in global business. It can provide a firm with new markets and marketing channels, cheaper production facilities, access to new technology, products, skills and financing. In the years after the Second World War global, FDI was dominated by the United States, as much of the world recovered from the destruction wrought by the conflict. The U.S. accounted for around three-quarters of new FDI (including reinvested profits) between 1945 and 1960. Since that time FDI has spread to become a truly global phenomenon, no longer the exclusive preserve of OECD countries. FDI has grown in importance in the global economy with FDI stocks now
Economics of Death penalty
COST OF LIFE IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT PAROLE VERSUS DEATH PENALTY (CAPITAL PUNISHMENT) INTRODUCTION o Capital Punishment A lot of controversies over the years have been going on for and against the topic of capital punishment. The history of the putting people to death more commonly known as capital punishment is as old as the country itself or probably more older. In the old days, people were executed through stoning, crucifixion, burning at stake (which was common for the people who were declared witches) and so on. But what kinds of capital punishment or death sentences are given in this modern era? Is it the same as the old ones? The answer is no. In today's time capital punishments include injection or lethal gas, hanging, electrocution or shooting. In the modern times, the world is divided in half as to countries that use capital punishment and countries that do not. Many nations including some of the developing nations have abolished the system of death penalty by any means or methods described above. One country where it would be greatly expected that this system does not operate is the United States of America (USA). Unlike other industrialized nations, some states of the US have capital punishment or death sentence system still intact. The above graph shows the increase and decrease in the execution during periods of 1930 to 2004. If the western part of the globe is
Managerial Economics
Contents . Executive Summary 2. Introduction 3. Critical Economic Indicators a. Competition and markets b. Market demand and understanding the consumer c. Market supply and understanding the company's costs d. Economic growth and business cycle e. Capital accumulation and technological progress f. Role of Government, regulation and fiscal policy g. Role of Government and monetary policy h. Foundations of International trade i. Market structures and company strategies 4. Background Economic Indicators a. Market analysis, failure and responses b. Labour markets and Unemployment 5. References & Bibliography 6. Appendix 1 7. Appendix 2 8. Appendix 3 Executive Summary As one of the world's leading banks and second largest Swiss bank, Credit Suisse provides its clients with investment banking, private banking and asset management services worldwide. Credit Suisse delivered a record performance in 2006, net income for the year increased by 94 percent to CHF 11.3 billion1. The new integrated banking model proved successful and enabled it to capture the growth opportunities resulting from high level of client activity. In addition to maintaining a close proximity to its client in mature markets, Credit Suisse is also committed to growing its footprint in emerging markets in order to meet the increasing demand for innovative and integrated financial services and
Designing a Future Academic Library
Designing a Future Academic Library Binbin Liu 3th December 2007 . Introduction: scenario and background With approximately 389,000,000 results on Google about keyword 'university libraries', libraries absolutely play an important role in academic activities. They have developed into a robust academic system for providing books and services of knowledge. Few people can imagine that about thirty years ago, microform was considered to be on the cutting edge of technology (Farber, 1999) while now every library has a number of workstations which provide digital catalogue service. But, it still does not mean that the university libraries can survive the impact of development of high technologies, such as the Internet, database, multimedia, etc. Thus, academic libraries need more change. This change not only includes information technological revolution but also involves library future strategy. Currently, a serious challenge are university libraries facing. The development of information technology which produces high efficiency of using information makes a great impact on traditional academic libraries. No one wants to go to libraries when they get enough information about what they are looking for on the Internet, on mobile phones etc. Few visitors to libraries mean some are facing serious financial pressures to justify their existence. Some research argued that campus
To what extent has Britain suffered from an overvalued exchange rate over the last two decades?
To what extent has Britain suffered from an overvalued exchange rate over the last two decades? Contents Introduction - Pg. 3 Exchange Rate - Pg. 4 Balance of Trade - Pg. 6 Inflation & Interest Rate - Pg. 8 Unemployment - Pg. 10 Economic Growth - Pg. 11 Evaluation & Conclusion - Pg. 14 Bibliography - Pg. 16 Introduction During the course of my investigation I will be doing a research on whether Britain has suffered from an overvalued exchange rate of pound sterling over the last twenty years. Firstly, I will be looking at the determinants of exchange rate in order to find out the factors affecting the exchange rate of a currency such as pound sterling against another. In this way, I will be able to figure out if UK's currency, pound sterling, is overvalued or not. Secondly, the history of both British exchange rate and economy will be analysed and looked at to see whether Britain has actually suffered from the overvalued exchange rate for the last two decades. I am planning to begin this coursework by defining exchange rate and explaining its effect on the economy. This includes the impact of the exchange rate on balance of payment, interest rate and economic growth, as well as other economic variables and vice versa. Moreover, the reasons for the fluctuations on the pound exchange rate against other currency will be verified and discussed as an example to see the
With reference to the literature on poverty and development, and using statistical evidence on a developing country on your choice, discuss what progress has been made in reducing poverty in your chosen country over the last 15-25 years
With reference to the literature on poverty and development, and using statistical evidence on a developing country on your choice, discuss what progress has been made in reducing poverty in your chosen country over the last 15-25 years. Word count excluding footnotes, appendices and bibliography: 2536 India is defined as an 'emerging and developing economy'1. For the purpose of this paper I will be discussing what progress has been made in reducing poverty in India over the last two decades. Poverty can be defined by 'a condition in which a person or community is deprived of, or lacks the essentials for a minimum standard of well-being and life.'2 Our understanding can be further developed by the concept of a poverty-line. This is the threshold of 'the money an individual needs to achieve the minimum level of welfare' and have an adequate standard of living.3 As a summary measure, the updated World Bank international poverty line of $1.25 a day in 2005 PPP shows that there has been a decrease in global poverty numbers. The revised World Bank statistics estimate that 'global poverty rates fell from 52% in 1981 to 26% in 2005'4. Consequently, statistical estimates for India also show a decline in poverty levels; the population percentage living below $1.25 a day declined from '60% in 1981 to 42% in 20055'. We note that 41.01% of the world's extreme poverty (under $1.00 a
The EUs policy in the past has been strongly orientated towards market liberalisation. Using examples discuss the likely dangers of greater interventionism by the member states in recent times
The EU´s policy in the past has been strongly orientated towards market liberalisation. Using examples discuss the likely dangers of greater interventionism by the member states in recent times Table of Content Introduction 3 An overview about the financial and economic crisis in the past 3 The market liberalisation model 4 From market regulation to market deregulation 5 Why did the EU states support the market liberalisation model? 6 The danger of greater intervention 7 * Automobile industry..................... 8 * Finance industry 14 Conclusion 14 Reference List 15 Bibliography 17 Introduction This topic was chosen, because everybody normally thinks that state interventionism is good and sometimes really necessary to support a country. Nobody would directly know that it could also have dangers, this is the reason for this topic to get more information's about it and what for dangers it has. This topic would show some examples to highlight the disadvantages and advantages. An overview about the financial and economic crisis The finance crisis has his beginning in the US-American subprime market. "Subprime-credits" are credits, which are consciously giving to consumers with lower reliability. Although the finance givers have to book regular failures, so-called "lame credits", these losses are contra financed calculated and budgeted with dear interests and
The Role of expatriation in MNC International Assignments
The Role of expatriation in MNC International Assignments Abstract This assignment examines the role of expatriate staff in the success of a multinational corporation (MNC) reviewing literature on international human resource management, knowledge transfer, the benefits of employing expatriates for international assignments and cross cultural training. The literature stipulates that having experienced international staff is a principle source of competitive advantage for a multinational corporation (MNC) (Hamill, 1989; Harris and Moran, 1996; Bender and Fish, 2000; Luthans and Farner, 2002; O'Keefe, 2002; Paik et al, 2002; Vance and Paik, 2002; Harvey and Novicevic, 2005; Shen, 2005; Shih et al., 2005). Increasing globalisation and internationalisation has meant that international assignments are no longer reserved for a small number of top flight executives (Bonache, 2005), so companies can now recruit a wider range of individuals to expatriate and develop into internationally aware talent. Some researchers (Webbe and Wright, 1996; Yarvas and Badur, 1999; Stanek, 2000; Downes et al., 2002; Suutari, 2003) have recognised that individuals are more likely to accept further international assignments if their first was successful, so it is in the best interest of companies to expatriate their staff effectively. This assignment is a broad review of the literature. It will