Quality control and Quality assurance within Sainsbury's

SAINSBURY'S Quality control and Quality assurance within Sainsbury's Quality control and quality assurance are very different; even though their ultimate objective is the same-to provide a guarantee of product quality to the end user. Sensory appraisal of product quality is essential in ensuring that product of acceptable quality is available for consumer purchase. Description of product quality must be standardised to ensure that quality assessments are carried out objectively. A course has been set up in conjunction with Sainsbury's to enable their suppliers to understand the principles and practice of sensory evaluation, and how to apply these within the Sainsbury's Quality Attribute System (QAS). Quality control Business in the past accepted that you could not guarantee quality; they were bound to make some mistakes. In recent years customers have grown to except a higher degree of quality. This effected many retail outlets, as they now needed to increase the standards of their products, which meant changing the ways products are checked and inspected before being put to the public eye. Quality assurance Quality assurance is based on the idea that quality is everybody's responsibility. Sainsbury's emphasis is on trying to ensure goods and services are produced free of faults. Quality assurance in Sainsbury's is based on the belief that if everybody involved in the

  • Word count: 898
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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A New Slave Trade

A New Slave Trade How would you like to work all day, all year, all the time and not get any money? (pause) This is what trade is doing. (pause) Put yourself in Mundo's situation. You would work all day, all year, all the time and not get any money(pause). You have been a farmer all your life. You have always worked in the fields. You grow cocoa beans that make the chocolate that those in rich countries, like the UK, so often eat, while you are starving. You haven't been to school, you haven't the money. You can't read or write and you would love to go to school, even though those in the UK may not like it much. (pause) This is what trade is doing. (pause) Trade is now worth four trillion pounds- that is four with twelve zeros- and it's growing. If only people like Mundo could benefit. Imagine the huge impact on their lives. They could have some food and water. But with the trade rules, surely money is fairly shared out. This is what trade isn't doing. (pause) Why do they need to be changed? Why are we so harsh towards those who really need it? Aren't all men equal? Aren't we all the same? The answer is we are. But the trade rules don't show this. According to the rules, the trade decisions are fairly made. But this doesn't happen. Countries need to pay for expert negotiators, but some can't. while Japan has twenty five of them, others have none. (pause) Why do many

  • Word count: 526
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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On the Wealth of Nations

Alex P Keaton Econ 202 Spring 09 On The Wealth Of Nations On the Wealth of Nations by P.J. O'Rourke is a focus and commentary on the economic and political works of Adam Smith. Adam Smith wrote Wealth in 1776 in an effort to thwart Mercantilism. I read Common Sense by Thomas Pain last semester and was interested to learn the beginnings of American Democracy and wanted to read The Wealth of Nations, which was written during the same time period as the two were developing ideas of free democracy and free markets. To understand the fundamental ideas of economics one must learn the foundation Adam Smith laid out in Wealth, like one must read Keynes to understand modern economics. I have also been a huge fan of P.J. O'Rourke's from having watched him for years on "Politically Incorrect" and presently on "Real Time with Bill Maher." O'Rourke is a republican and usually by himself in that regard on these programs. As a democrat, I feel his courage and rationalism is essential to the moderate and liberal forum in which I have seen him. O'Rourke tackles every issue without giving political tag lines or belligerent arguing. He is funny, consistent, and well informed leaving the audience to at least question their own ideas without political bias. And up to this point, he is one of only a few media personalities to critique both Bush and Obama clearly and without

  • Word count: 1383
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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The Great Depression.

A simple way to explain the situation of the Great Depression is dismal. Entire families were uprooted from the solid foundations that they created several years before. This was a time of immeasurable economic instability, and as many of us have read, the depression started with the atrocious crash of the stock market in 1929. It is true that the crash was the fire starter for this grave situation, but our countries economy troubles started to crumble throughout the twenties. The whole situation caused many problems for society such as poverty, hunger, and many questions about our great countries economic foundation. The Great Depression was not only caused by the crash of the stock market, but by expensive tariffs on imported products, surpluses in production and farming, unequally distribution of funds, a laissez-faire attitude by the government, and a panic over the financial situation. The unequal distribution of wealth throughout America was the single largest cause of the depression of 1930's. From the beginning of the twenties, the total income of the U.S. jumped from $74 billion dollars in 1922, to an astonishing $89 billion dollars in 1929. On paper this jump looked good, but the gains were so unevenly distributed. Unbelievably, the bottom 40% of American's income was equal to that of the top 0.1% of American's income showing that the gap between the wealthy

  • Word count: 2344
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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Economic Policy-Making.

ECONOMIC POLICY-MAKING 'Public choice models of bureaucracy are theoretically flawed and empirically inaccurate, yet public choice "solutions" seem to work.' Discuss in the light of recent changes in the British public sector. "Not only does a bureaucracy...tend to under-government, in point of quality; it tends to over-government in point of quantity...A bureaucracy is sure to think that its duty is to augment official power, official business, or official members, rather than to leave free the energies of mankind..." (Walter Bagehot, The English Constitution (1867) page 197). "In the past, Governments have progressively increased the number of tasks that the Civil Service is asked to do without paying sufficient attention to the need for economy and efficiency...The present Government are committed both to a reduction in tasks and to better management." (Margaret Thatcher (statement in the House of Commons 13 May 1980), quoted in Dunsire and Hood, Cutback Management in Public Bureaucracies (1989) page 18). Walter Bagehot, writing as he did at a time when the public sector was considerably smaller than it is today, clearly shows in the above quote that lack of trust in the workings of bureaucracy is not a new phenomenon. Although the best-known work in the field of public choice theory is to be found in the writers of the 1960s and 70s, Niskanen

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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Is research and development the basis of long-term national competitive advantage? Compare the contribution which innovation systems have made to the leading economies.

) Is research and development the basis of long-term national competitive advantage? Compare the contribution which innovation systems have made to the leading economies. In order for a nation to be economically successful it must plan for the long term. This is how economic powers such the Western Europe, US and Japan have become so successful. The major reason behind national competitive advantage is Research and development. National competitive advantage is undeniably one of the most important goals, any government aims to achieve, and it is generally believed that it is through industrial leadership and competitive advantage that a nation is able to develop and succeed. As companies innovate, they increase their profits. In turn this helps the nation overall, when thousands of companies are doing the same. There is a need for 'recognition of the importance of innovation in an economy', (Mowery & Rosenberg, 1992). This essay will look at the reasons behind R&D and its implications for competitive advantage, on global economies. The way that innovative systems at both corporate and national levels have contributed to the development of major industries shall be discussed. The essay will also look into a number of industries where R&D takes place. The main focus will be on the U.S, U.K and Japanese economies. "Techno nationalism" is the concept where certain industries

  • Word count: 1792
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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Designing a Future Academic Library

Designing a Future Academic Library Binbin Liu 3th December 2007 . Introduction: scenario and background With approximately 389,000,000 results on Google about keyword 'university libraries', libraries absolutely play an important role in academic activities. They have developed into a robust academic system for providing books and services of knowledge. Few people can imagine that about thirty years ago, microform was considered to be on the cutting edge of technology (Farber, 1999) while now every library has a number of workstations which provide digital catalogue service. But, it still does not mean that the university libraries can survive the impact of development of high technologies, such as the Internet, database, multimedia, etc. Thus, academic libraries need more change. This change not only includes information technological revolution but also involves library future strategy. Currently, a serious challenge are university libraries facing. The development of information technology which produces high efficiency of using information makes a great impact on traditional academic libraries. No one wants to go to libraries when they get enough information about what they are looking for on the Internet, on mobile phones etc. Few visitors to libraries mean some are facing serious financial pressures to justify their existence. Some research argued that campus

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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Globalisation - discuss the growing trends towards the global community.

With the growing trends towards the global community, it is becoming more and more necessary for us to find the balance between the global and the local. It would seem that all you need to look at in order to see what the current trends and drives are in a society, is their advertising. Catch slogans like, 'Help your small business take its place in the global economy, use brand X', are all indicators that we are headed towards the 'globalisation of the globe'. Globalisation is not something that is fixed and secure. The questions, the definition and the operations in practise all have many questions surrounding them and they each have many dimensions. Questions such as, 'has uncertainty and diversity been growing?' 'Are we finding ourselves in a society that is more uncertain and diverse?' ' Is this bringing more risk to society?' There are many factors that have influenced us and many areas of life and society that uncertainty and diversity link to. Globalisation represents change and change is the one thing that will create uncertainty and diversity. However, many would ask if uncertainty and diversity has been increased. Have we really moved on from the 'Golden Age' to more uncertainty and diversity? Until recent years, even though we were all part of the collective of the planet earth, we were essentially locally driven. Things that happened on the other side of the

  • Word count: 1558
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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Evaluate the arguments for and against UK entry into the eurozone.

Claire Reilly The New Europe: Understanding the European Union -Evaluate the arguments for and against UK entry into the eurozone. The debate over the United Kingdom's involvement in the eurozone has been prominent ever since the British government decided to withhold UK entry until a later date. Although the euro only became a physical reality across Europe on 1 January 2002, it has been years in the making. The development of the euro dates back to the Treaty of Rome in 1957, when a common European market was declared as a European objective, aiming to increase European prosperity and develop an even closer relationship amongst the peoples of Europe. Following agreements such as The Single European Act (1986) and the Treaty on European Union (1992), the European Monetary Union, EMU, has been introduced, laying the foundations of the single currency. The European Central Bank (ECB) was established on 1 June 1998. It is based in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and aims to maintain price stability and to conduct a single monetary policy across the euro area. This is done through its own activities and through working with the national central banks. Together, the ECB and the euro area national central banks are known as the Eurosystem. On January 1 2001, the exchange rates of the participating countries were irreversibly set. Member states implemented a common monetary

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  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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Globalization and the Geographies of Consumption: A Case Study of the Clothes and Footwear sector.

Globalization and the Geographies of Consumption: A Case Study of the Clothes and Footwear sector Introduction The consumption patterns in the clothing and footwear field within British households today is determined by everyone that consumes and utilises a product which in turn contributes to the state of the global economy. Today, more so than ever before, there is mass consumption in the world and, as an affluent country, Britain is contributing largely to the patterns that exist today. There is indeed an ever changing nature in the rates and types of consumption in Britain and the rest of the world. These changes in the relationship between production and consumption is a highly intriguing phenomenon, one which is constantly analysed in order to understand how and why these changes take place. It is possible to outline the contemporary geographies of production and consumption and, with particular reference to Britain, determine why this is occurring in relation to economic, cultural and political contexts. The product market of clothing and footwear is influenced by a variety of factors such as international regulation, tradition, identity and fashion and the existence of niche markets. The aim of this report is to outline these patterns by collecting various data and collating the results to maintain an outcome where it is possible to make a conclusion as to what those

  • Word count: 1721
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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