Product life cycle

Stage1- Development

The business invests a lot of money into researching the market for the new product, developing the product, and market testing the product. At this stage of the life cycle the product is making no money for the company: on the contrary, it is COSTING money for the development. Stage 2- introduction

The product is launched on the market. A promotion campaign and a large amount of advertising will take place at this stage. The product is still making a loss for the business, as sales are low.

Stage3-Growth

The product becomes known in the market: sales should start to increase. Advertising is continued, but less frequently than at the launch. The product should begin to make a profit.

Stage 4- Maturity

The product is now well established in the market. Promotion will be used to remind the consumer about the product. This is when the product reaches its highest sales and profit levels. At this stage the business may use an EXTENSION STRATEGY to prolong maturity.

Stage 5-Saturation

The market for the product becomes SATURATED. The only way to increase sales at this stage is to take them from competitors. Promotion strategies are used to do this. At this stage the business may also use an extension strategy to delay the products decline.

Stage 6-Decline

The product begins to lose its competitive edge. More rival products are introduced into the market. The product has become out of date. Sales begin to fall. Profits also begin to fall. When the product is no longer wanted. It is OBSOLETE.

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Extension strategies

Extensions are away to prolong the products life.

  • PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT- making changes to the product more appealing.
  • MARKET DEVELOPMENT -finding new markets for existing products, for example Lucozade is now aimed at athletes as well as people who are ill.
  • WIDENING THE PRODUCT RANGE - producing more varieties of the same product, for instance cola-flavoured smarties, or strawberry milky ways.

Tecsave could use the any of these extension strategies to prolong the life of there product except maybe widening the product range, but the rest would be suitable for there product. ...

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