Educating Learners with Diverse Needs

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                        Establishing Criteria for Inclusion in Literary Cannon

Some literary genres are sometimes considered more worthy to study then others. For example, Lauter states that even in the early 1840’s Hawthorne was seen as classic writers while Melville was unappreciated in his lifetime (GCU). There are several criterions that can be used to determine what is worthy to be read in a classroom of English college students. The three main identifying criterions this paper will address are the nature of man and his relationship to the world, the appeal of the work to heighten the curiosity of students, and the importance of theme in a poem or story. These three criterion will be applied to the poetry of Frances Sargent Locke Osgood to determine if her poetry meets these criteria, thus making it literary worthy for college level English students.

Criteria: To identify works that addresses the nature of man and his relationship to the world.

According to the National Council of Teachers of English (NTCE), students who study literature should realize the importance of literature as a matter of the human experience, reflecting on human motives, conflict, and values (NTCE). Based on this premise, when choosing literature one needs to identify works that address the nature of man and his relationship to the world and those around him. In doing so it provides us with the opportunity to learn from those things that history has proven to be fruitful experiences, such as breaking ground on new frontiers, utilizing scientific discovery to understand and explore the world we live in, and building relationships with our fellow man. For that reason consideration must also be given to those experiences that have proven disastrous to man as well in terms of war, man’s inability to live harmoniously with his environment without destroying it, and those who coexist with him. Additionally, man’s ability to overcome obstacles both self-imposed and those presented to him by his environment should also be considered as pertinent criteria for determining which literature should be included in academic curricula for college students. In keeping with the theme of the nature of man consideration must extend particularly to man’s emotions and psyche; without an understanding of these, little else can be understood about man.

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An example of this can be seen in the poetry of Frances Sargent Locke Osgood’s Ellen’s Learning to Walk and The Little Hand. Osgood’s whimsical metre is an expression of a parent’s joy and love for a child. Passionate and sentimental, her work in these two poems provides the reader the opportunity to reflect on mans relationships and the beauty that can be captured in the quizzical look of a child (Sargent Locke Osgood, "Ellen Learning"; Sargent Locke Osgood, "The Little Hand"). Another example of Osgood’s ability to use poetry to generate thought provoking prose can be found in the poem ...

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