How Jews Commemorate the Holocaust

Yom Hashoah

Yom HaShoah means 'day of the holocaust' and is exactly that. It is a day every year when Jews remember the Holocaust and Holocaust victims. It begins on the night of the first Monday in April each year, when candles are lit to remember the victims. The next day there is a two-minute silence and Yizkor (a memorial prayer) is said.

There is no entertainment (on TV, etc.) during Yom HaShoah, but there are often documentaries about the Holocaust, or other Holocaust-related programmes during the day. Non-Jewish communities may also have Holocaust-related programmes to pay respect themselves, as it is everyone who should remember what happened during the Holocaust, and everyone who should make sure it never happens again.

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In the Knesset (like a Jewish parliament), the names of the victims of the Holocaust are read out and 6 torches are lit to remember the 6 million Jews who were killed. Also, the flags are mounted at half-cast to pay respect to the dead.

During the day, many of the survivors of the Holocaust give speeches in schools, or on TV, etc. about what happened - this gives people a first-hand account of the horrors which must not be allowed to happen again.

Each year, survivors and descendants of victims place stones of remembrance on graves of those ...

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