The film Martha Marcy May Marln looks at fragility of th human mind and how it can b manipulatd by cults, and in th procss contorting prsonality and individual idntity.

The film Martha Marcy May Marlеnе looks at fragility of thе human mind and how it can bе manipulatеd by cults, and in thе procеss contorting pеrsonality and individual idеntity. It follows a young girl as idеals arе imposеd on hеr from conflicting pеrspеctivеs of normal sociеty and thе cult shе was indoctrinatеd into. Martha (Еlizabеth Olsеn) and hеr oldеr sistеr Lucy (Sarah Paulson) had bееn abandonеd by hеr fathеr after their mother passed away. Sееking rеfugе and a place to belong, Martha had found hеrsеlf joining a cult in thе Catskill Mountains of Nеw York. Thе film bеgins two yеars aftеr this induction as Martha flееs thе cult commune to hеr sistеr’s lakeside home in Connеcticut, where hеr pеrsonality has been fragmеntеd by hеr abusivе еxpеriеncе and past. Thе psychological harm that Martha еxhibits through dеprеssion and non-rеsponsivеnеss, as wеll as rеliving thе trauma through thе flashbacks mеmoriеs, is suggеstivе of post traumatic strеss disordеr. Oncе introducеd to thе cult’s charismatic lеadеr Patrick (John Hawkеs), who instantly changеs hеr namе to Marcy May, hе puts hеr through a trial of psychologically damaging tormеnt aidеd by thе othеr womеn who succеssfully attеmpt to rationalize hеr horrible еxpеriеncе. Thе relationship of the members is еxtrеmеly

  • Word count: 1025
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Historical and Philosophical studies
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Why did a stalemate develop on the Western Front?

Why did a stalemate develop on the Western Front? A stalemate is a situation where neither of the opposing parties can progress or do any further action. Often defence is stronger than attack on both sides and there is usually no way to break the deadlock. This is what happened when The Schlieffen Plan failed. Instead of the Germans racing out of France and back to Germany, they chose to "dig in". Trenches were dug over 700km, reaching from the sea to the Swiss border. There are many reasons why either side could not advance on the Western Front, thus resulting in a stalemate. One of the most important was machine guns. The guns, such as the Vickers or Maxim were ideally suited for defence. Once set up this colossal firepower could fire 660 rounds per minute. Any attacker would easily be cut to shreds if they tried to break the stalemate. Unfortunately these guns were useless in the offensive as they took three men to carry around; one carrying the tripod, one carrying the gun itself and other for the ammunition. If the men were successful and managed to find a suitable place to set up the machine, it would take two or three minutes to set it up and in No-Man's Land those three minutes could mean life or death. It was impossible to move the gun and fire simultaneously. Another key factor in a stalemate was barbed wire. This was coiled around wooden posts and

  • Word count: 792
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Historical and Philosophical studies
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Women In Islam.

Women In Islam In today's society, women have been finally able to achieve their status through hard work, force and education. They have come a long way since 1900's when they were treated with no worth and were dominated by men. Today, in most parts of the world, a woman can do anything and everything that a man can. However, there are also some countries which are still dominating and supressing women using religion as an excuse. One example of this is the religion "Islam" in countries such as Pakistan, Afganistan, Iran, Iraq, Tajiskistan and so on. There are a lot of misconceptions towards the religion islam and the way it treats women. As one might say, every religion teaches one to respect and be kind to each other. God created everyone equally and therefore, both men and women have the same rights and responsibilities, just not identical. It's not the religion Islam which is causing misery to women, in fact it's the men and society's traditional views which are changing norms around and using Islam as a backup to use and abuse their power. Thus, women are not stuggling against the religion "Islam", which has actually helped them, but rather against men, society and traditions which use religion as an excuse to promote their own interests. Firstly, muslim women have been given many rights by the religion Islam. These rights are clearly stated in Hadiths and Quran. For

  • Word count: 1429
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Historical and Philosophical studies
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Why Did Stalemate Develop On The Western Front?

Assignment 1.2 Why Did Stalemate Develop On The Western Front? Stalemate in war is when there is a deadlock and neither side can win. There are many reasons for the stalemate of World War 1. Was the stalemate because the Germans knockout blow failed, the nature of weapons as both sides were at the same technology level or was it too ambitious? In fact it was all of these reasons. There wasn't just one. The plan was also based on too many assumptions: 1. Russia would take 6 weeks to mobilise even though she had been building railways for the last 10 years, railways and transport was crucial for fast mobilisation 2. The men of the 1st and 2nd Armies could easily walk the large arc in the middle of summer with the heat and other conditions 3. Soldiers would get all the food they needed off the land, they would "Live off the land" 4. They thought that the Belgium's and BEF (British Expeditionary Force) would be a pushover if they resisted. These are only a summary though. I am now going to through the plan and point out which bits made the stalemate occur. On the 4th August Germany put the Schlieffen Plan into action and attacked Belgium. The first resistance they came up against was the fortress town of Liege. The Germans tried to capture the 12 fortress' surrounding Liege which controlled the entire railway and main routes the Germans needed. The first German

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  • Word count: 1454
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Historical and Philosophical studies
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