ClaCiv Prep Dominic Wong 03/03/2007

What roles did Baths play in the lives of the Roman People?

By 354 AD, there were 952 baths of varying size all over the Roman Empire. Going to baths were part of the Roman's daily routines. They usually went to baths at about 2:00-3:00 in the afternoon and stayed for a few hours there before dinner. It was something that the Romans had to do everyday - it was obvious that the Baths played an important role in the lives of the Roman People.

Hygiene and cleanliness were important ideas to the Romans. They believed that bathing was a practice which had powerful effect of preventing and curing diseases. According to Natascha Zajac, 'The Romans believed that the human body was made up of four humours. Disease was thought to be the result of imbalance. A certain way of bathing restores the balance of humours.' Before going into the baths, the Romans usually did a lot of physical activities and sports, like ball games (e.g. Trigon), wrestling and weight-lifting in the Palestra, to maintain the fitness of their bodies. So therefore, going to Baths was a way for the Romans to be clean and healthy.
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Also, going to Baths was more or less a social event. The Bath was a place where the Romans meet together after a day of work. They went there to relax with friends, to meet new people, to discuss business and politics; they could even go shopping and reading in the Baths (there were shops and library surrounding the main baths). In some mixed baths, the Romans had the chance to admire the beauty of the bodies of the opposite sex, and, if lucky enough, to find true loves. Some wealthy bathers took bathing as a chance to ...

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