The Nature of the Britains Constitution and the advantages/disadvantages of it

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The Nature of the Britains Constitution and the advantages/disadvantages of it

If a constitution means a written document, then obviously Great Britain has no constitution.  In countries where such a document exists, the word has that meaning.  But the document itself merely sets out rules determining the creation and operation of governmental institutions, and obviously Great Britain has such institutions and such rules.  The phrase ‘Britains Constitution’ is used to describe those rules.  There is no written codified constitution or comprehensive Bill of Rights; Britain's constitution is to be found partly in conventions/customs and partly in statute.  The Act known as the Bill of Rights (1689) deals with the exercise of the royal prerogative and succession to the Crown.  It does not set out ideals of the rights of man, unlike for example the French's declaration of rights.

The main reason for Britains lack of codified constitution is the fact that Britain has nearly always been sovereign.  Britain was never granted freedom or gained it through revolution, so there has never been a need to set about culminating all the different constitutional legislation.  Richard Grossman describes the British constitution as "autocracy tempered by public opinion polls".  What he is implying is that Britain's constitution has evolved over time and modernised according to changing political direction.  Legislation, which deals with constitutional issues (such as the relationship between the state and the individual), are altered when changing attitudes towards a specific issue require modification.

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As there is no single document which every piece of constitutional legislation must refer to (like U.S constitution) Parliament are granted the power to enact or change any previous law.  It is this specific capability that makes the British constitution flexible.

There are advantages and disadvantages to this flexibility.  One advantage is that people don't get obsessed with what has previously been written and concentrates on innovation and future ideas.  One disadvantage is that some constitutional acts may not be scrutinised carefully enough, which could lead to a particular government gaining too much power and achieving the ability to be ...

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