Compare and contrast the presentation of women in Hardy’s “Tony Kytes, Arch Deceiver and Lawrence’s “Tickets Please”

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Compare and contrast the presentation of women in Hardy’s “Tony Kytes, Arch Deceiver and Lawrence’s “Tickets Please”

Discuss:

  • Their attitude towards and treatment of men
  • Their attitude towards and treatment of other women
  • The language used by each writer to present the women
  • The relevance of the social and historical context of the stories

Tony Kytes, Arch deceiver was written in 1890 and is set in rural England.  A carrier is telling the story to a passenger as a form of entertainment.  He uses local dialect as he speaks.  Hardy has written the opening like this so that the reader feels as if the carrier is telling them the story.  In the opening to “Tony Kytes”, there is no imagery at all.  This however contrasts completely with the opening to “Tickets Please”, where there is lots of imagery.  The story has been written in a comical sense and this sets the mood for the rest of the story, which is meant to be funny.

In Tony Kytes the women like Tony and he was their “favourite”, which pleased him and “He loved em’ in shoals.”  When Unity meets Tony she keeps using his name when she speaks because she is flirting with him.  Unity has a stronger character than Milly and she is manipulative and relentless by the way she keeps asking Tony difficult questions in hope that he will change his mind and maybe marry Unity instead of Milly.  Unity is also bitter because of Tony choosing Milly over her.  When she says “Tony” in a “tender chide” she is being sweet and manipulative.  She’s asking difficult questions, which shows us her determination, and Tony knows if he says the wrong answer Unity will be upset, so he has to tell her that he has “nothing to complain about” regarding Unity’s appearance and Unity herself.  

When Tony tells Unity to hide under the tarpaulin because Milly is approaching she obliges and this shows us that she stills loves Tony and do what she can possibly do in order to make Tony hers.  Hardy describes Milly as being “small”, “tender”, “nice” and “light” and this is patronising.  He has used “tender because he chooses to concentrate on her appearance.   Milly is pleased to see Tony and will do anything for him.  When Tony says “Milly would you do me a favour?” she replies “Certainly dearest Tony.”   This shows us that she is weaker than Unity and loves him too much to refuse him.  He asks her to hide under the empty sacks and she does.  She is willing to embarrass herself and lose some of her dignity by hiding at the front of the waggon.  This also shows us how she will do anything for Tony.  Milly says to him “I don’t mind to oblige you, Tony.”  Milly is desperate to marry Tony and she wouldn’t be able so live without him. This is because he has brought her so much happiness. Also, it was the attitude during those times that a women had to have a man or else she was seen as different from the rest and she was not as respected as the others were.  Milly was the fathers’ choice and Tony believes that he can control her.  This was because society viewed women as objects to be owned.  

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Then when Tony sees Hannah Jolliver, a muck more prettier woman than Milly, looking from a window he knows that she is going to come out so he asks Milly to hide at the front of the waggon.  Hannah comes outside and asks Tony “Well aren’t you going to be civil enough to ask me to ride home with you!” to which Tony replies “Ah to be sure! What was I thinking of?” this shows us that Tony just can’t refuse a woman.  Then on the way home Hannah is sharp with her questions and asks Tony if things ...

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