What qualities would you look for in casting the actors playing Helena and Hermia and how would you direct the opening scene of the play to convey their differences to an audience? A Midsummer Night's Dream

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What qualities would you look for in casting the actors playing Helena and Hermia and how would you direct the opening scene of the play to convey their differences to an audience?

  A Midsummer Night’s Dream examines the theme of love in all its aspects.  When Act one scene One opens we are at the court of Duke Theseus and he is swearing his undying love for Hippolyta so at the very start we are introduced to love and its deep emotional impact.  The declaration of love between the Ducal pair is shortened by the arrival of Egeus with his disobedient daughter Hermia.  The mood immediately changes and we discover that Hermia rather than being filled with filial love is determined to marry Lysander rather than her father’s choice for her.  And so the love theme is made more complex as we have the wrathful love of her father confronted by the love of her daughter for the man who is not her fathers’ choice.  The love theme is further complicated by the arrival of Helena.  Here we see the platonic love of two friends.  Undermined by sexual attraction when we discover that Helena is in love with Demetrius, the suitor that Egeus has chosen for his daughter Hermia to marry.  All these complexities of the love theme I will have to reveal both as a director and in the performance of the two young women, Hermia and Helena.  

   In casting Hermia I would look for someone strong –willed who could show different levels of emotions, and someone who the audience can relate to.  Helena on the other hand has to be quite devious, not what a loyal best friend should be like.  She has to be obsessive and lovesick.  She also has to be taller than Hermia for there to be comedy, as it is quite ironic how a smaller person can undermine a tall person and also usually if someone admires another person they look up to them not down at them.  Hermia also should be olive skinned so that it is ironic when Helena describes her as ‘fair’.

  In the opening of the first scene Egeus enters with his daughter Hermia, who is small in height and the two men Lysander and Demetrius. Egeus is full of ‘vexation’ which means that his physicality and voice should convey his mood.  He therefore pulls Hermia who represents a ‘damsel in distress’ forcefully into the court with his hand tightly clutching her arm, dragging his reluctant daughter in to emphasise how defiant and determined she is to prove her love for Lysander who her Father opposes. He then throws her by pushing her angrily towards Theseus so that she almost pivots around and swoops onto the floor and lands on her hands and knees in front of him looking up in despair.  She can’t bear to be separated from Lysander.  All of her gestures are bold and energetic to show her youth and naivety.   Egeus wants the duke to be on his side and is determined for him to punish her but he cannot help but lose his patience later on in the speech and the pace speeds up to show how he is losing control and loses his temper to Lysander again.  Egeus is quite condescending in his tone when he says ‘ thou hast by moonlight at her window sung. With feigning voice verses of feigning love’ as he believes that their love is not genuine and it is just a fantasy. He believes that Lysander is insincere. Egeus then tries to intimidate Lysander by walking slowly towards him and invading his space, the audience start to anticipate what he is going to do next and Hermia who is on the ground starts crawling on her knees towards Lysander holding out her arms to try and protect him from her father who she believes is going to strike him.  Egeus stands so that their eyes are level to show intimidation and the whole court turns very quiet until he bursts out with the rest of his speech ‘with bracelets of thy hair, rings, gauds, conceits knacks, trifles, nosegays, sweemeats..’ using a very sarcastic tone and projecting the words as he increases the pace, so that he is almost spitting the words out.

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  As Egeus is accusing Lysander, Hermia tries to grasp his legs to keep him away whilst making weeping sounds and sighs to show her desperation.  He then walks forward, breaking the grip of her arms around his legs, towards the Duke and smiles.  He clears his throat, takes a deep breath and brushes his Elizabethan coat to make it look respectable as he almost transforms into a formal gentleman again, he even calls the Duke his ‘gracious lord’ and says ‘Be it so she will not here, before your grace’ showing complete reverence.  He then shouts and almost commands ...

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