Do the Big Five Theories of Personality Do Full Justice To The Complexities of Human Behaviour
Do the Big Five Theories of Personality Do Full Justice To The Complexities of Human Behaviour Personality has been described as the "pattern of characteristic thoughts, feelings and behaviours that distinguishes one person from another and that persists over time and situations" (Phares 1997). This essay will look at what complex human behaviours are and whether it is possible to predict them with a Model of Personality. The benefits and downfalls of the Five Factor Model of Personality will be considered and whether Human Behaviour is fully encompassed by the model will be discussed. Models of Personality have been made to try and predict how and why people behave in certain ways. In the past twenty years two models have dominated in the area of personality research. One model is Eysenck's three-factor model, also known as the Giant Three model (Eysenck, 1994). Normans model assumes that personality is best described in terms of five factors, or the Big Five, and is usually referred to as the Big Five model (John, 1990). Eysenck used factor analysis to study personality and believed that peoples personality could be described using two main traits, introversion and its opposite extroversion and emotionality with its opposite stability and a sliding scale of characteristics in between them. Later Eysenck added Psychoticism to this list of traits. Eysenck argued that
What caused the discoveries of the Medical Renaissance?
What caused the discoveries of the Medical Renaissance? There were many important discoveries in the Renaissance in the medical field. There were several key men who pushed the boundaries of the theories and treatments of medicine. There were many factors that helped with the discoveries of the Renaissance. These included wealth; people were much richer after the Black Death so they could invest in education. Also many people had a renewed interest in the writings of the Romans and Greeks and their thoughts. I think that the main reason there was so much progress in this period was due to people finally dissecting human bodies to see whether the ideas of Galen and the physicians of his time were true. The ideas of Galen had been preserved in the medical profession for hundreds of years so it was very dangerous to challenge the ideas of Galen especially as Galen's ideas had the backing of the Christian Church. The second most important factor of the medical Renaissance was the improved methods of printing. This meant that people's ideas could spread really quickly and be seen by many. There were many men who helped change the face of medicine but there were three men who stand out from the rest. These men are Andreas Vesalius, William Harvey and Ambroise Pare. We will look at each of these men in turn so we will start off with Andreas Vesalius. In 1500 the most
Religion was a Hindrance to the Development of Medicine in the Middle Ages
Religion was a Hindrance to the Development of Medicine in the Middle Ages I partially agree with this statement because religion both hindered and help the development of medicine in the Middle Ages. Christianity and Islam belief both played a part during this time. There were many factors in which Religion helped the development of medicine. Christians and Islam's both believe that there is only one God and unlike the Greeks and the Romans who worshiped many gods and icons, they only worship one God. This was also the belief of Galen so both religions picked up his ideas and helped the development of medicine. Within both religions, medical books of Hippocrates and Galen were translated. Christians translated the work into Latin and the clergy read in Latin so they were able to understand the writings and keep alive the ideas of Galen in particular. The Muslims translated the texts into Arabic and with the Arabic spread through west and south Asia and parts of Europe it was easy to spread the information. In this, more people were able to learn about medicine and this helped the development. Both religions taught that each person should take care of the sick and build hospitals. This encouraged people to help others and saw the general people learning more about medicine to try to heal people so helped medicine. The Islam's adopted Hippocrates way of observation and
Human nature from the perspective of the three major psychological school of thought.
Human nature from the perspective of the three major psychology school of thoughts The importance of the study of the human nature (the essence of the human) was at all times recognized by psychologists of every school of thoughts (Vesa Talvitie, 2019) and an unknowable research object like the human nature inevitably opened a space of discussions allowing the integration of different psychological perspectives. Thus, this essay will discuss the Human nature from the perspective of the psychoanalysis approach, then the behaviorism approach, and lastly humanistic approach, going chronologically, as well as comparing their perspectives on the human nature, or how and why humans behave the way they do. The Psychoanalysis view on human nature can be described as historical in nature (Zilbersheid, 2013), a good example would be a history book containing both the history of humanity as a race and the individual life story, viewing the modern human as a cave man in his essence, govern by sexual instincts and fear of death instincts, and these instincts are presented to reality as defense mechanisms, dreams, and motivations (Żechowski, 2017) (Bateman et al., 2020). However, this is only one part of Frued’s psychoanalytical theory, this cave man part of his theory is called the Id, it is the unconscious biological part of the self, Another part is the Ego, the rational and
Intervention for ADHD should not involve medication behavioural intervention is sufficient.
Attention-Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Running Head: Attention-Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Intervention for ADHD should not involve medication – behavioural intervention is sufficient. University of Western Australia Sandhya Subarmaniam The Attention-Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) affects 3-5 percent of school age children and of them 50 percent that are referred to clinic tend to have symptoms that pursuit till adolescence (Brown, 2000; Sales, 2000). Children diagnosed with AHDH are at greater possiblities of having learning, behavioral and emotional difficulites throughout childhood and adolescence. Resulting in lower occupational staus and higher chance in being diagnosed with psychiatric problems such as anti-social personalty disorder or substance abuse. Children diagnosed with ADHD have difficulty with social interactions and family members (Kollins et al., 2001; Miranda and Presentacion, 2000). Thus, effective treatment is required due to the adverse outcomes. This study focuses on examining an efficacy intervention focusing on three approaches such as drug therapy, behavioural/psychosocial therapy and the combination of both the therapy. Various scientific studies that have been conducted over the years have tried to determine the most efficient intervention. Purdie et al. (2002) conducted a meta-analysis of 74 studies over years and concluded that
Investigating changing the behaviour of cigarette smokers.
I.D. #: 04-005538 COURSE: HUMAN BEHAVIOUR CHANGE (PS27A) LECTURER: ELAINE GORDON PROJECT OPTION 3: CHOOSE A BEHAVIOUR AND WRITE A PAPER SUMMARISING THE LATEST RESEARCH ON CHANGING THAT BEHAVIOUR, NOTING WHICH STRATEGIES ARE SUCCESSFUL OR UNSUCCESSFUL AND WHY. As early as 2,000 years ago, natives of the Americas used tobacco as a medicine, as a hallucinogen in religious ceremonies, and as offerings to the spirits they worshiped. When Italian Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus traveled to the Americas in 1492, he observed the Arawak people of the Caribbean smoking tobacco loosely rolled in a large tobacco leaf. They also smoked tobacco through a tube they called a tobago, from which the name tobacco originated. Columbus's crew introduced tobacco growing and use to Spain. During the next fifty years, sailors, explorers, and diplomats helped spread pipe and cigar smoking throughout Europe. At first, it was used medicinally as a purported treatment for diseases and disorders such as bubonic plague, migraines, labor pains, asthma, and cancer. Within 100 years, however, smoking for pleasure became common. In 1612 the British colony at Jamestown, Virginia, began growing wild tobacco and exporting it to England. They soon switched to common tobacco, the milder kind grown in the West Indies and in demand in Europe. It quickly became the main crop grown in the colonies and was