Family and Kinship in East London

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SOCIOLOGICAL CLASSICS

Family and Kinship in East London

Young and Willmott (1957)

The aim of the research is to explore the changes in kinship networks and contacts on the inhabitants in Bethnal Green a working class district in London and the new suburban housing project in Green Leigh where young families from Bethnal Green had moved due to the implementation of government’s social policies and to identify what kind of social life the inhabitants in both locations have during the period studied and get live information on these important changes of working class. In consequence, the overall research examines the effect of the re-housing policies on working class families. The information used to do the study has been gathered from qualitative and quantitative methods. Quantitative secondary research has been used to describe the generally the population and its demographics trends over time in this case a decrease of inhabitants in Bethnal Green; from 1931 of 108.000 population to 1948 60,580 or religion (8% Jewish), in fact to embody the view of the social reality of the location without to have any explicit influence on the research aims. On the other hand, the study is extensively a Qualitative primary research approach, a sample of 1,000 people from the Electoral Register (quantitative secondary research) in order to set samples of people for interviews, but it is not possible to know what type of probability sample Young and Willmott used. Young and Willmott selected a sample of 45 married couple who lived in Bethnal Green and 47 married couple in new suburban housing project at Green Leigh and work with Participant Observation “in situ “ which allow then to share in the culture under examination. The combinations of quantitative repeat frequency from the informants’ gave reliability on the time span of the project in addition to the substantial information collected from Participant Observation (validity). The study is considered as significant because of its impact on sociology of family, class and social change as it was a living experiment and witnessed a social change in action.

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The key concept discussed in the study is family and the transaction from extended family to nuclear family; the main reasons for the evolution from extended family to nuclear family is mobility in the light to have a better job or to have a better house, the fall in birth-rate and the emancipation of the women. In extended family the mother, who keeps the most of her sons and daughter under the same roof, manages the household, it stands out the close ties that mother and daughter has daily although daughter get married the relationship is similar as when ...

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