In this essay I plan to analyze the multi dimensional character of power and the many forms it is organized in order to explain the character of world politics and International relations. I will do this with particular reference to sovereignty.

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Power has long been central to academic analysis of world politics, but it has generally been understood in very narrow terms, as material capability. How does attention to the multi-dimensional character of power force us to rethink the character of world politics, and of IR itself? Illustrate your answer with reference to one of the following: war, states or sovereignty.

Power has long been a key subject when studying world politics and international relations. In this essay I plan to analyze the multi dimensional character of power and the many forms it is organized in order to explain the character of world politics and International relations. I will do this with particular reference to sovereignty.

Power is generally understood in narrow terms, however the subject of power is actually much more complex. Power is defined in many different ways and political thinkers have defined power in the following concepts, power as a goal of states or the head of states, power as a measure to influence or assert control over events, actors and issues. Power as reflecting victory in conflicts and attaining security and finally as control over the worlds resources and state capability.

The idea of power as a goal in international relations was produced by well known political thinkers Niccolo Machiavelli and Hang Morgenthau. This idea of power being a goal for states and leaders is highlighted in the Classical Realist theory where

power is an inherent goal of mankind and of states. The development of the military, economy along with the spread of culture can all be regarded as working towards the ultimate goal of international power.

The idea of the use of power as a tool of influence is explained as an actors ability to assert influence over other actors within the international system. Influence can be implemented through the threat or use of force, international pressure, diplomacy and economic interaction. If an actor possesses the ‘power’ to influence then they will be able to set the agenda of contemporary world politics. 1

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Another description of power is states achieving military victories or state security within the international system. For example a state that takes part in successful military campaigns and comes out victorious is often describes as powerful. Similarly a state that manages to protect its sovereignty and security from significant challenges may also be seen as a powerful nation. 1

Power can also be defined according to resources and capabilities of a state. This definition of power is quantitative and tends to be used by geo-politicians. Capabilities of a state are also considered in determining power and they are ...

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