Nationalism is an inherently expansionist and destructive force. Discuss.
Nationalism is an inherently expansionist and destructive force. Discuss.
The most notable way in which Nationalism is a truly expansionist and destructive force is through its tendency to create a ‘them’ and ‘us’ with regard to other nations. Within expansionist Nationalism, for example, there are examples of a kind of perceived chauvinist superiority, one which is seen to justify the concept of imperialism, seeing colonisation as a “moral duty. It is intrinsic then, to some branches of the ideology, that there is a necessity for expansionism. This area in particular is firmly rooted in militarism (a destructive force in itself) and has, in the past evolved such concepts of Pan-Nationalism, which views the concept of expansionism as a necessary and more importantly unifying force. The unification of the nation is something which is fundamental to all nationalists, something which in this case has been taken to the point of expansionism to adhere too, and so can be viewed as a motivation for such destructive ideas.
Similarly, Nationalism has a tendency to breed within nations themselves, an intolerance based on race. Some branches of chauvinistic nationalism view multi racial nations to be weak, often creating a hierarchy among those who belong to them. There is also a mistrust of democracy, as it is believed this hands far too much power to the minorities, and so thus often lead to inevitably destructive dictatorships. At the most extreme level it is perceived as being important that minority races to not dilute the purity of the nation with multiculturalism, often with a national hatred catalysed through massive amounts propaganda and national historical pride. In cases such as Nazi Germany and Serbia these kind of nationalist ideas have led to genocide with the murder of millions based solely on race. These ideas stem primarily from the nationalist ideas of patriotism being extended to a hysterical level, and from the need to make the nation (which of course takes precedence) to become as strong as possible.