What evidence is there that children(TM)s development is influenced by play with siblings and peers?

What evidence is there that children's development is influenced by play with siblings and peers? Andre Duvenage 2009 If children's development is influenced by play with siblings and peers, then play can be seen as skilled interactional accomplishment that improves their development. This essay will explore the play interaction between siblings and peers and the psychological processes involved by drawing on the available research that explores play and the effect it has on subsequent development. The relationship between the grand developmental theories and play will then be explored. In addition, the essay will look at the limitations of psychologists' accounts, to explore the extent to which the current research could be seen as evidence that children's development is influenced by play with siblings and peers. A brief summary will conclude the main ideas. To understand the developmental significance of play with siblings and peers, the psychological processes involved needs to be analysed and understood and therefore researchers often focus on characterizing the details of the children's interactions. Schaffer (2003) said that these interactions could be seen as complementary and reciprocal (the two extremes of a dimension). The position of children's interaction between these two extremes would be relative to the level of knowledge and social power that they have in

  • Word count: 2670
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Social studies
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Why have struggles over the nature and scope of welfare provision become such endemic features of contemporary societies?

Why have struggles over the nature and scope of welfare provision become such endemic features of contemporary societies? Today the welfare state today is a focal point of intense political controversy. A number of forces have come together to question its viability, efficacy and utility. These forces include the ageing of the population, high levels of unemployment, soaring budget deficits, ascendancy of market forces, privatisation of economic and social activities, and accelerated globalisation and technological change. This essay will look at the different types of welfare provision and the associated struggles over their nature and scope. I will account for the rise of the welfare state and explain how the idea of social rights leads many to expect a certain level of welfare provision. I will conclude with an assessment of what the future is likely to hold for the welfare state. In order to look at the issues facing welfare provision today, we need to know exactly what we mean by a welfare state. A welfare state involves state responsibility for securing some basic modicum of welfare for its citizens. The basic premise of a welfare state is that the government has the responsibility for the well being of its citizens and that this cannot be entrusted to the individual. In Britain, the rise of the welfare state came about particularly after WW2, which was centred on

  • Word count: 2174
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Social studies
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