This assignment will discuss proficiency from within the pre-registration clinical profile. The proficiency to be discussed shall be clause 4.1 Personal and Professional Development. The rationale as to why this proficiency was chosen was to reflect

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Personal and Professional Development

This assignment will discuss proficiency from within the pre-registration clinical profile. The proficiency to be discussed shall be clause 4.1 'Personal and Professional Development'. The rationale as to why this proficiency was chosen was to reflect on a challenging situation in regards a client with personality disorder, which the author experienced during a clinical placement. The client who shall be referred to as 'Trevor,' as to protect his identity in regulation to the Nursing and Midwifery Councils (NMC) 2004 Code of Professional Conduct regarding confidentiality (clause 3.2, pp 5). To help facilitate this assignment, a reflective model (Gibbs model 1988) will be incorporated to discuss how the author has achieved the necessary level of competence during nurse training.

The rationale to why this proficiency was chosen was mainly due to reflective practice being one of the pinnacle aspects to nursing, and especially so when faced with challenging situations. By reflection the student nurse can learn from past experiences by looking intensely at what the actual situation involved and to remember how emotions, thoughts and feelings played a part in the outcome. By evaluating and analysing on these points the nurse can develop an action plan to support future clinical practice. From reflecting on clinical aspects a student nurse can make the transition to professional nurse.

Gibbs (1988) model of reflection incorporates the following: description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and an action plan.

The model will be applied to the essay to facilitate critical thoughts, relating theory to practice where the model allows. Also appropriate legislations will be included to support the assignment. A conclusion to the essay will then be given which will discuss how reflection skills contribute to acknowledging competence and provide evidence to personal and professional development.

The primary part of Gibbs (1988) reflective cycles suggests a description of events. Whilst on placement on a busy, elderly medical ward Trevor a gentleman aged 60 years with a past medical history of personality disorders was admitted onto the ward.

A personality disorder is defined by Woods (2005) as;

"A group of disorders characterized by pathological trends in personality structure. It may show itself by lack of good judgment or poor relationships with others, accompanied by little anxiety and no personal sense of distress."

The first process in nursing was to admit Trevor onto the ward, and then assess the situation and implement care plans to assist in caring for him. His mental capacity, his level of communication and understanding, was severely limited, so my main source from which I could gain relevant information about Trevor, was by reading through his notes, mainly his 'Easy care' information ( a continuous care plan documentation which holds information e.g. next of kin, medical conditions, medications etc, Leeds Teaching hospital 2007).

I made the relevant care plans using information presented on the easy care documentation and went into the ward he was occupying to take his vital observations. After I had introduced myself to Trevor, I approached him in a non-threatening manner and explained my intentions, he started prodding me hard in the chest, shouting incoherent words, his tone was aggressive and I felt threatened. Although I understood he may have felt disorientated and confused, I did feel frightened and completely out of my depth.

I spoke to Trevor using a soft unthreatening voice as to gain his confidence in me; however this was to no avail as he continued to be aggressive. I felt a complete failure and momentarily questioned my choice of career. I tried to place myself in his situation, looking at how I would feel. I looked at reasons other than his health problem which would make him lash out, I guessed it might have been he felt threatened by uniforms.

Davies, Laker, Ellis (1997) suggested during a research which looked at the affect of uniform wearing amongst mental health patients found that most instances with aggression amongst mental health patients where found when uniforms where evident amongst nurses. Davis et al (1997) further conclude that patients with mental health problems improve much better when placed in surroundings which echo a non-clinical setting, furthermore when non-clinical settings are put into practice and staff are allowed to wear mufti, a more relaxed atmosphere is conducted and the principles of promoting autonomy and independence is established in most cases. Davis et al (1997) further ascertain that for holistic care to be encouraged then systems of care delivery which promote wide-ranging individualized assessment and multidisciplinary care planning should be a main objective and attempts to encourage patients to participate in decisions about their care; patterns of communication which avoid exerting power and control over patients and attempts to modify the environment to promote independence and minimize risk encouraged. When analyzing Davis et al (1997) research findings it seems the issue is to place patients such as Trevor in situations that where familiar to him, with staff that looked individual not uniformed. Trevor was obviously frightened and disorientated; this was a completely different environment to him. Vital observations are not routinely taken on mental health wards. Smith (1996) stated that; mental heal nursing was emphasized on the importance of effective communication and interaction skills, Smith (19960 further concluded that these point are the fundamental part of a mental health nurses role, one could argue however that having good communication and interaction skills is the elementary role of any nurse?
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Another patient who occupied the ward who I shall refer to as 'Alfie' had recently been diagnosed with Brain Metastasises. I had seen a rapid change in his personality and it upset me greatly to see this once strong family man become a shadow of his former self. He would cry tears of pure frustration. He was a proud man, who has prior to his admittance onto the ward been fully independent. I felt such a feeling of empathy for this gentleman, especially as I had, had the opportunity to get to know the 'real' Alfie who was ...

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