What are the roles of leucocytes in Phagocytosis and secretion of antibodies?
What are the roles of leucocytes in Phagocytosis and secretion of antibodies?
The roles of cellular components of the blood are vital in the transport of respiratory gases and in the defence against disease. The role of white blood cells (also known as leucocytes) are concerned with the defence of the body against disease.
Leucocytes are nucleated cells present in the blood. They are less numerous in comparison to red blood cells: there are around 7000 per nm³ of blood compared with 5000000 red cells. There are three main types of leucocytes; these are neutrophils and monocytes, which carry out the process of Phagocytosis, which involves engulfing, and destroying the bacteria. Lymphocytes are the third and they secrete antibodies and help form part of the body's immune system. One of the functions of lysosomes is to digest material taken into the cell body by the process of Phagocytosis. Once a white cell has left the blood vessel and migrated to the enemy, the next job is to eat the microbe. This human macrophage like its cousin the neutrophil is a professional "phagocyte" or eating cell (phago = "eating", cyte = "cell"). But eating the organisms is not enough. To insure that the organisms not grow and divide within the macrophage, the white cell must kill the organisms by some means such as the oxidative burst. This process is shown in the diagram below.
Reference: John Adds - 1999 - Respiration and coordination
Macrophages, which are similar to the monocytes, are also derived from the stem cells in the bone marrow. These cells are present in the liver, spleen and lungs. The lung alveolar macrophages move around the macrophages in the liver, called Kupffer cells, are fixed. All these white blood cells confer non-specific or natural immunity and are the first cells to be active during an infection of the body.
The roles of cellular components of the blood are vital in the transport of respiratory gases and in the defence against disease. The role of white blood cells (also known as leucocytes) are concerned with the defence of the body against disease.
Leucocytes are nucleated cells present in the blood. They are less numerous in comparison to red blood cells: there are around 7000 per nm³ of blood compared with 5000000 red cells. There are three main types of leucocytes; these are neutrophils and monocytes, which carry out the process of Phagocytosis, which involves engulfing, and destroying the bacteria. Lymphocytes are the third and they secrete antibodies and help form part of the body's immune system. One of the functions of lysosomes is to digest material taken into the cell body by the process of Phagocytosis. Once a white cell has left the blood vessel and migrated to the enemy, the next job is to eat the microbe. This human macrophage like its cousin the neutrophil is a professional "phagocyte" or eating cell (phago = "eating", cyte = "cell"). But eating the organisms is not enough. To insure that the organisms not grow and divide within the macrophage, the white cell must kill the organisms by some means such as the oxidative burst. This process is shown in the diagram below.
Reference: John Adds - 1999 - Respiration and coordination
Macrophages, which are similar to the monocytes, are also derived from the stem cells in the bone marrow. These cells are present in the liver, spleen and lungs. The lung alveolar macrophages move around the macrophages in the liver, called Kupffer cells, are fixed. All these white blood cells confer non-specific or natural immunity and are the first cells to be active during an infection of the body.