Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story, which plays with its audiences emotions throughout the play

Authors Avatar
Compare and contrast the two interpretations of Act 3, Scene 1 of 'Romeo and Juliet'

Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story, which plays with its audiences emotions throughout the play. This dramatic play by William Shakespeare is about two young people from different families. Romeo is a Montague and Juliet a Capulet. They live their romance secretly so the feud between the families would not get out of hand. Due to the tension, the lovers take their own lives and the families are left heartbroken. Act 3, Scene 1 is so important in the play because until the key events of the scene unfold, the play is portrayed as a romantic love story, but as the scene draws to an end, the atmosphere is a lot darker and it actually develops into a tragedy.

At the start of Act 3, Scene 1, Benvolio desperately tries to avoid an argument with the Capulets. Benvolio's eagerness to flee is shown in the line, 'I pray thee, good Mercutio, let's retire.' He makes a big effort to persuade Mercutio to go home as the heat will make them very agitated and there will be will a shorter tolerance of each other if they meet the Capulets. Benvolio's explanation of this is shown in the line, 'For now these hot days is the mad blood stirring.' Benvolio believes they would have no chance against the Capulets, as shown in the line, 'And if we meet we shall not 'scape a brawl.' In the opening few lines the atmosphere is tense and gives the audience a sense of excitement as they don't know whether the Capulets are going to turn up or if Mercutio and Benvolio will leave to avoid an argument. Baz Luhrmann's Act three, Scene 1 opens on a hot and humid day, with Mercutio shooting in the sea on Verona Beach. Benvolio, Romeo's cousin is with him. Mercutio is bored so entertains himself by frolicking about in the water. The tense mood was created with the sound of thunder and the gun shots from Mercutio. The sky dramatically changes colour and the weather changes. The comedy is stripped from the beginning of this scene. Zeffirelli's version opens with the same text as Shakespeare. Benvolio and Mercutio are in the square, bored. Mercutio jumps into a water trough and starts messing around. Mercutio is full of silliness and laughter. This is shown by his playfulness with his handkerchief. There is an emphasis on Mercutios fooling around and Benvolio's concerns are not portrayed as very serious, unlike in Luhrmanns version.
Join now!


Mercutio being the trickster that he is shrugs off Benvolio's words and replies with a longer quote which opposes Benvolio's comment and accuses Benvolio of being the one that always starts the fights. With the line, 'Thou wilt quarrel with a man for cracking nuts, having no other reason but because thou hast hazel eyes,' Mercutio is talking in response to Benvolio's comment about going home. Mercutio is quite blunt here and directly tells Benvolio that it is him who starts the fights and often they are for no need, as explained when he mentions fighting with someone ...

This is a preview of the whole essay