Unit 3C1 Meeting Special Needs

For this piece of work I will be looking at a particular person who has a special need and the technology they use to help them. I am going to write about Stephen Hawking, a nuclear physicist suffering from Motor Neurone Disease.

        Motor Neurone Disease is an incurable, degenerative disease. The Motor Neurones in your brain send instructions to the body in the form of electric impulses. Degeneration of Motor Neurone leads to weakness and wasting away of the muscles. Senses and intellect are rarely affected, so it’s like the person is trapped in their own body.

        Steven Hawking was diagnosed with this disease in his early 20s, and now can only do minor movements like blink and move his index finger. To get through home, social, and work life, he uses specially adapted technology to help him do and access things he can’t.

Social Life

To communicate Steven needs specially adapted technology, as he can’t speak without help.

  • To talk, he uses a speech synthesizer. To do this, he selects words and builds them up into a sentence, then sends them to the speech synthesizer. To build up the sentences he uses another program, that scrolls words and phrases along the screen, then he uses his index finger to select the words he wants.
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Evaluation on Social Life

If Steven Hawking didn’t have this technology, he wouldn’t be able to communicate, and would find his social life very difficult, as no one would be able to understand what h is trying to say. The advantages of this technology are that it enables him to talk even though it gives him a unusual unrealistic voice. The disadvantages of this technology are that he has to select the words and this can take time, so he can’t give instant reactions.

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