The Battle of Britain was not just one single battle, but a series of air attacks that lasted day after day, throughout the whole summer of 1940. Hitler

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Yamini Veluppillai 11B

Explain the importance of the battle of Britain as a turning point in the World War II

The Battle of Britain was not just one single battle, but a series of air attacks that lasted day after day, throughout the whole summer of 1940. Hitler started attacks with the aim of dominating the whole of Europe, by the 1st of July 1940 the first German aircraft crossed the Channel and the German Luftwaffe launched a series of air raids on Britain which would change the course of the war.

        Initially Hitler had not wanted to fight against Britain, but instead felt that they were his natural ally; however when he offered to make peace on moderate terms, Churchill rejected them and chose to fight on. Now Hitler had no choice but to attack and through a feeling of humiliation that his offer had been rejected, began attack on Britain in anger. This left no time for the British to prepare to resist invasion and that summer Britain entered a war determined to stand alone and defeat Germany. How ever if Churchill had agreed to the peace terms then the outcome would have been completely different, Germany would have dominated the whole of Europe making Britain second class citizens. This would also have meant that the USA would have also been very vulnerable to a Nazi dominated Europe, and as Germany had control of most of Europe if they had been defeated then trade would not go on. However the British showed great will power and would not surrender without a fight, therefore the Battle of Britain commenced. And their survival was absolutely vital for the allies.

        Technology, weapons and strategic tactics played a huge part in the Battle of Britain. Understanding the enemies’ strategies and the way in which they fought was important to Britain. However a tactic that Hitler called the Blitzkrieg tactics that had worked so well in Poland and France, could not work across the Channel. To conquer Britain Hitler had to use different methods, but none could work as well or be as successful as the Blitzkriegs. Therefore it meant that the German’s had to conquer Britain with sea or air invasions, the German army was no match to that of the British navy, but they did believe that they could be successful by attacking the RAF. If Britain was not however on a coastal area, they could have been beaten, the fact that the Germans could not use their Blitzkrieg tactics on the British army was a huge advantage and meant that this could have been the difference between winning and losing the battle.  

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        The plan to defeat the RAF continued, German bombers would bomb British air bases and try and cripple the RAF. The biggest question was ‘could the Luftwaffe succeed?’ The Germans seemed to have many more high quality aircrafts then the British, and also had very well trained and skilled pilots. Nevertheless, the RAF had much strength, and even thought the Luftwaffe seemed to be stronger, they also had some weaknesses. RAF had good protection, and many technical developments were introduced, such as bullet proof windscreens for fighter planes. He also introduced command and communication systems that allowed the pilots ...

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