Examine the ways in which schools benefit Middle class students more than working class students

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Examine the ways in which schools benefit Middle class students more than working class students.

There is a lot of evidence to suggest that schools benefit middle class students more than working class students. In general, the higher the person’s social class of origin - the higher their educational qualifications. Pupils are constantly being assessed and classified. They are defined as able or less able, placed in particular sets or streams, entered for particular examinations and given or denied access to certain parts of the school curriculum. Research indicates that teachers are more likely to define middle rather than working-class pupils as ‘able,’ ‘good students’ and ‘well behaved’.  This may well disadvantage working class, whilst benefiting the middle class student at school. If the middle class student is labelled as ‘bright’, others will respond to them and interpret their actions in terms of this label. There is a tendency for a self-fulfilling prophecy to result where the labelled, middle class pupils will act in terms of the label and see themselves as bright. Therefore that child will do better than a working class student who may not have been labelled as ‘bright’ even though he/she may be just as clever.

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Schools may benefit middle class students more than working class students due to material deprivation. For students to benefit at school they need to be able to work hard at home as well to enable the teacher to see how hardworking they are and give them positive feedback. For example, setting homework to research on the Internet, design a poster, or to write an essay. Due to the working class having less income and therefore less money to spend on their child, the pupil may not have the internet at home, may not have coloured pens and paper to design ...

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