A summary of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte

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 The Plot of Jane Eyre

Jane is ten years old when the novel begins. She lives at Gateshead Hall, in the care of her Aunt Reed, with her cousins John, Georgiana and Eliza. Her uncle is dead. She lives at Gateshead because her mother (Mrs Reed’s sister-in-law) and father both died of typhus.

She feels like an outsider at Gateshead, and is treated badly by the Reed family. John, who is four years older than her, bullies her by throwing a book at her. When Jane retaliates, she is locked in the red room where her uncle died, and which therefore to a young girl seems haunted. She panics, but is not released, and eventually faints.

Mr Lloyd, the apothecary (a cross between a pharmacist and a doctor), comes to treat her, and at his recommendation she is sent away to school. Mrs Reed is delighted to be relieved of the burden of her sister-in-law’s child. Jane, too, is happy to go.

However, Mr Brocklehurst, an intimidating figure who runs the school, is given the impression by Mrs Reed that Jane is a difficult child, so we expect things to be hard for her there.

Jane is sent to Lowood Institution – a boarding school for girls who have lost one or both parents. The fee of £15 a year (which Mrs Reed is to pay) is not enough to support the child, and the rest of the money consists of charity donations. The pupils wear basic clothes and are trained to expect a life of work, rather than luxuries.

The girls' existence at the school is tough, made worse by the attitude of Mr Brocklehurst, who is reluctant to show them any real kindness. When the breakfast porridge is burned, he does not agree with Miss Temple's response of providing bread and cheese. He feels she should have instead encouraged the hungry girls to see it as a chance to be like Christian martyrs and suffer without.

When Jane accidentally draws attention to herself by dropping her slate, Mr Brocklehurst makes reference to her supposed bad character, as described by Mrs Reed, and makes her stand on a stool for half an hour and forbids anyone to speak to her for the rest of the day.

Helen Burns, already the object of Jane's admiration, helps her through the ordeal. And Miss Temple, the school superintendent, shows her true sense of justice by allowing Jane to defend herself against the allegations. Having heard from Mr Lloyd, she clears Jane's name before everyone.

Jane arrives at Thornfield, having been met at the George Inn. Mrs Fairfax bewilders her a little at first, because she is so informal and welcoming. But in due course Jane discovers that Mrs Fairfax is the housekeeper.

Jane's pupil, Adele Varens, is the eight-year-old French ward of Mr Edward Rochester, the owner of the house. (We learn later that her mother had claimed she was his illegitimate daughter. Mr Rochester is not convinced by this claim, but felt he could not leave the little girl destitute when her mother died.)

Adele is a pleasant little girl, even if she is not a particularly eager student. Life goes on very peacefully for three months, until the return of Mr Rochester.

Jane first meets him on his horse, and her description of him is quite fanciful. He takes a fall and Jane helps him, although she does not know who he is until they are both back at Thornfield.

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It is obvious to the reader, although not to Jane, that the reason why Mr Rochester stays at Thornfield much longer than usual is that he finds her company enjoyable. Jane, unknowingly at first, falls in love with him.

There is something about Thornfield that is mysterious. Jane is encouraged to focus her attentions on the servant Grace Poole. It is clear to the reader, though, that Mr Rochester's emotional engagement is immense. When his bed is set on fire, Jane rescues him, but does not understand why the matter is not pursued, despite Mr Rochester assuring her the culprit ...

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